Exam 9: Managing the Structure and Design of Organizations
Standardized products using an assembly line with a heavy reliance on automated machines is
A
Who are line and staff managers? Give an example of each.
There are two distinct types of authority: line and staff authority.Line authority entitles a manager to directly control the work of subordinates by hiring, discharging, evaluating, and rewarding them.Line managers hold positions that contribute directly to the strategic goals of the organization.The line managers of a manufacturing firm include production managers and sales managers who contribute directly to the bottom line.
Staff authority includes giving advice, making recommendations and offering counsel to line managers and other members of the organization.Staff managers help line managers achieve bottom-line results, but they contribute only indirectly to outcomes.The accounting, legal, and human resource management staffs of a manufacturing firm provide specialized advice on cost control, federal regulations, and staffing requirements to line managers.
In an accounting firm, the accountants have line authority since their work directly contributes to the bottom line, whereas accountants in a manufacturing firm are used in an advisory capacity and have staff authority.
A(n)________ manager coordinates work on scientific, aerospace, or construction project.
B
When managers must work with managers of other units or with customers outside of their organization, they have been given ________ without equal levels of ________.
Duplication of resources by two or more departments is a disadvantage of which approach to departmentalization?
Production managers and sales managers who contribute directly to the bottom line of a manufacturing firm are considered
Small spans of control are usually associated with a tall vertical organization structure.
Which of the following is not one of the basic approaches to departmentalization?
Which of the following statements is true concerning authority?
Which organization design is most effective in turbulent and uncertain environments?
A fast food company with operations in the United States, Canada, Latin America and Europe might use which approach to departmentalization to allow the menus of each country to focus on regional customer preferences and tastes?
Some organizations, such as McDonald's, have a hybrid design in which mechanistic and organic designs are used in different parts of the organization.
In an accounting firm, the accountants have staff authority whereas accountants in a manufacturing firm have line authority.
Which of the following is not one of the basic organization designs?
Mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures may all trigger changes in the structure and design of an organization.
Jack Welch was one of the first executives to use which organization design?
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