Exam 16: The Legal and Regulatory Environment of Business

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In the United States, as in all complex societies, we've entrusted the responsibility for adopting and enforcing legal rules and principles to _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A tort is a civil wrong resulting in an injury done to someone's person or property.

(True/False)
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Organizational law is law pertaining to rules set down by any of the numerous agencies and departments created to administer federal or local law.

(True/False)
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Both tort law and contract law fall into the larger domain of public law.

(True/False)
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If you're a nonsmoker in an average American household, you:

(Multiple Choice)
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A contract that has been broken _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Through the _____, the U.S. legal system is prepared to address each issue or dispute on its own terms.

(Multiple Choice)
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If an Act is passed by the U.S. Congress, it will become a federal statute.

(True/False)
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A contract can be enforced only if it has:

(Multiple Choice)
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George McGovern explained that Americans are ready to _____ at the drop of a hat.

(Multiple Choice)
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Laws preventing the forcible overthrow of the government are meant to _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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If a LuLu's Diner employee spills scalding hot coffee on a customer causing third degree burns, the owner of LuLu's Diner is held responsible for the employee's actions.

(True/False)
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Since 1868, U.S. courts have used the _____of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution to check a range of potentially discriminatory and unfair actions by governments at every level.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following involves an exchange between an offeror and an offeree

(Multiple Choice)
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According to California law, someone caught littering can be fined up to $1000 and sentenced to perform 8 hours of community service.

(True/False)
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What is agency Give an example of a principal-agent relationship.

(Essay)
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Under the doctrine of strict liability in tort, you don't have to prove negligence on the manufacturer's part.

(True/False)
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The weight of evidence necessary for a judge or jury to decide in favor of the plaintiff or the defendant is called _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Businesses must be aware of ______. Which is the legal responsibility of manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers to the buyers or users for the damages or injuries caused by the use of their defective products.

(Multiple Choice)
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A negligence tort results not from intentional wrongdoing, but from carelessness.

(True/False)
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