Exam 18: Performance Measurement to Support Business Strategy
Exam 1: Cost Accounting: Information for Decision Making144 Questions
Exam 3: Fundamentals of Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis161 Questions
Exam 4: Fundamentals of Cost Analysis for Decision Making140 Questions
Exam 5: Cost Estimation130 Questions
Exam 6: Fundamentals of Product and Service Costing148 Questions
Exam 7: Job Costing147 Questions
Exam 8: Process Costing149 Questions
Exam 9: Activity-Based Costing149 Questions
Exam 10: Fundamentals of Cost Management142 Questions
Exam 11: Service Department and Joint Cost Allocation151 Questions
Exam 12: Fundamentals of Management Control Systems160 Questions
Exam 13: Planning and Budgeting146 Questions
Exam 14: Business Unit Performance Measurement144 Questions
Exam 15: Transfer Pricing138 Questions
Exam 16: Fundamentals of Variance Analysis147 Questions
Exam 17: Additional Topics in Variance Analysis134 Questions
Exam 18: Performance Measurement to Support Business Strategy148 Questions
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The Satin Manufacturing Company collected the following information (in days)for July and August. July August Transporting product 2.0 3.0 Processing product 5.0 7.0 Inspecting product 0.5 0.8 Storing product 1.0 3.0 Required:
a.Calculate the manufacturing cycle efficiency for July and August.b.Assume September's processing time will be the same as August's.If Satin's target for manufacturing cycle efficiency is 65%,what will be September's target for manufacturing cycle time?
(Essay)
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At the middle levels in the organization,control and performance measurement focus on how people carry out the daily activities that create the organization's products.
(True/False)
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Which of the following represents value-added time in the manufacturing cycle?
(Multiple Choice)
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In the balanced scorecard,the internal business process perspective addresses which of the following questions?
(Multiple Choice)
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Companies are continuously seeking ways to improve quality of production and reduce costs.One of the areas is to work with suppliers to improve the quality and reliability of parts and products shipped.In an article entitled "In Defense of Activity-Based Cost Management," Robert S.Kaplan says:
An ABC model can play a major role in improving supplier relationships as well.These relationships must be a vital part of any quality and cycle-time improvement program.A key insight is to use ABC to distinguish between low-price and low-cost suppliers.Traditional cost accounting,with its emphasis on purchase price variances,encourages purchasing people to continually scan the population of potential suppliers to obtain low price quotations.Most companies have learned,the hard way,that many of their low-price suppliers are actually extremely high-cost suppliers.(Source: Management Accounting: November,1992)
Required:
(a)Explain what Kaplan means by "many of their low-price suppliers are actually extremely high-cost suppliers."
(b)What general prevention and appraisal activities can be used to improve the quality and reliability of parts and products shipped from suppliers?
(Essay)
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Harringer Co.has provided the following information for last year:
Gallons input 10,000 @\ 20 gallon Labor costs 5,000 @\ 20 Overhead costs ??? Gallons finished 8,000 @ selling price of \ 55/ gallon Total factor productivity 1.0732 The total overhead cost (rounded)is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Partial productivity measures are most closely related to what type of variances?
(Multiple Choice)
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Magnum Co.has provided the following information for last year:
Gallons input \ 20,000 @\ 15 gallon Labor costs ??? Overhead costs \ 250,000 Gallons finished 16,000 @ selling price of \ 55 igallon Total factor productivity 1.1733 The total labor cost (rounded)is:
(Multiple Choice)
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The balanced scorecard measures an organization's performance in all of the following areas except:
(Multiple Choice)
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If a manager wants to assess performance relative to the industry,it is best to use:
(Multiple Choice)
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Michael Corporation's management reports that its average manufacturing cycle time is 6.3 days,its manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE)is 0.27,its average move time is 0.1 day,and its average storage time is 3.9 days.Required:
a.What is the process time?
b.What is the inspection time?
(Essay)
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At some manufacturing companies,line employees are allowed to stop the line or halt production if they think there is a problem occurring.In other word,if units begin to be processed that are outside of specifications.Required:
Discuss the advantages and disadvantage of this employee empowerment policy.
(Essay)
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Jackie Horner started Glad Rags to combine fashion and sustainability.The original production of sandals made from recycled plastic has expanded to a complete line of casual footwear.Current sales total over $2 million.Jackie hired the firm's first controller early this year,and has asked him to detail suggestions for ways to increase profits.Thomas Roberts,the new controller,has compiled a list of recommended changes that focus on quality improvements.Glad Rags' customers expect high quality at a low price,a "value" product.So the company must simultaneously watch costs and quality.After receiving his list of suggestions,Jackie calls Thomas to her office and says,"I don't see how improving quality can increase productivity.In fact,it seems to me that efforts to improve quality will slow down production and decrease productivity."
Required:
Using specific examples,help Thomas explain to Jackie why efforts to improve quality can also boost productivity.How does productivity play a role in the firm's strategy and competitive environment?
(Essay)
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One advantage of nonfinancial measures is that managers directly involved in operations are likely to understand them.
(True/False)
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The primary objective of benchmarking is to evaluate performance of an activity,operation,or organization relative to the performance by other companies.
(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a mistake often made when measuring nonfinancial performance?
(Multiple Choice)
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The Miller Manufacturing Company collected the following information (in days)for April and May. April May Transporting product 2.0 3.0 Processing product 5.0 7.0 Inspecting product 0.5 0.8 Storing product 2.0 3.0 Required:
a.Calculate the manufacturing cycle efficiency for April and May.b.Calculate the processing time required for May so that May's manufacturing cycle efficiency is equal to April's manufacturing cycle efficiency.
(Essay)
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In the balanced scorecard,the customer perspective addresses which of the following questions?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following best describes the customer performance area of the balanced scorecard?
(Multiple Choice)
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