Exam 1: C: The Science of Psychology

A research method in which the real-life behavior of a pre-selected person or a group is studied at an in-depth level for some time through the use of observation,interviews,and writings (such as letters)is the _____________ method of research.

As children grow older,their discretionary income usually increases.The best conclusion to draw about the variables age and income are that they are:

Steve,a college sophomore,is seeing a psychologist because of his intense fear of people.His counselor feels that Steve's fear is a product of unresolved conflicts about his parents,and his childhood experiences with them.Steve's therapist is most characteristic of which school of psychology?

As a science,psychology is approximately how old?

Freud was the founder of __________.

In an experiment,a researcher manipulates one variable to see how it affects a second variable.The second variable,which is observed for any possible effects,is called the __________.

In an experiment to test the effects of anxiety on performance,the dependent variable is the __________.

The first psychology laboratory was opened by __________.

A "fake treatment" is one way to define a ______.

In psychological studies,randomization is used to ensure that:

In a controlled experiment,the group not subjected to a change in the independent variable,and used for comparison with the group receiving the experimental change,is the __________ group.

As part of an assignment,Bill's class was asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire on sexual discrimination.Which research method was Bill's professor using?

To obtain objective information,researchers sometimes must deceive their subjects.Ethically,research involving deception must always _________.

The school of thought that became known as behaviorism was founded by __________.

Behaviorist J.B.Watson objected to early theories of psychology because of their focus on:

In an experiment,the group of subjects to which the experimental group is compared is called the:

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Skinner is associated with __________.

A correlation of .00 means:

Psychology is said to have begun when