Exam 3: Process Description and Control

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A process is in the _________ state when it is in main memory and awaiting an event.

(Multiple Choice)
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Swapping is not an I/O operation so it will not enhance performance.

(True/False)
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A computer platform consists of a collection of hardware resources, such as the processor, main memory, I/O modules, timers, and disk drives.

(True/False)
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A process is in the _________ state when it is in secondary memory and awaiting an event.

(Short Answer)
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It is the principal responsibility of the __________ to control the execution of processes.

(Multiple Choice)
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A process switch may occur any time that the OS has gained control from the currently running process.

(True/False)
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The __________ is a layer of software between the applications and the computer hardware that supports applications and utilities.

(Short Answer)
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__________ involves moving part or all of a process from main memory to disk.

(Multiple Choice)
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It is not the responsibility of the operating system to control the execution of processes.

(True/False)
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A __________ is a unit of activity characterized by the execution of a sequence of instructions, a current state, and an associated set of system resources.

(Multiple Choice)
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A __________ is the maximum amount of time that a process can execute before being interrupted.

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The _________ is the less-privileged mode.

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The _________ tables provide information about the existence of files, their location on secondary memory, their current status, and other attributes.

(Short Answer)
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The processor itself provides only limited support for multiprogramming, and __________ is needed to manage the sharing of the processor and other resources by multiple applications at the same time.

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Two essential elements of a process are __________ and a set of data associated with that code.

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The principal function of the OS is to create, manage, and terminate processes.

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When one process spawns another, the spawned process is referred to as the __________ .

(Multiple Choice)
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"The process was placed in a suspended state by an agent; either itself, a parent process, or the OS, for the purpose of preventing its execution," is a characteristic of a _________ process.

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The collection of program, data, stack, and attributes is referred to as the _________ .

(Multiple Choice)
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The OS may create a process on behalf of an application.

(True/False)
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