Exam 36: Atoms

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X rays are emitted when the electrons hit the screen in a cathode ray tube (CRT),i.e.,an old TV set.If the shortest wavelength X ray emitted is 3.7 ×\times 10-2 nm,then what is the voltage that the electrons are accelerated through in the TV set?

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According to Bohr's model,the radius of an electron at n = 4 is

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A hydrogen atom is in an excited state having a binding energy of 0.85 eV in this state.The atom makes a transition to a state whose excitation energy is 10.2 eV.The energy of the photon emitted in this transition is approximately

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An electron has a wave function given by  An electron has a wave function given by   The probability of finding the electron when  \theta  = 90<sup> \circ </sup> and  \Delta\theta  =  \pm 0.5<sup> \circ </sup>,and from r = a<sub>0</sub> to 1.06a<sub>0</sub> is approximately The probability of finding the electron when θ\theta = 90 \circ and Δ\Deltaθ\theta = ±\pm 0.5 \circ ,and from r = a0 to 1.06a0 is approximately

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According to the Bohr theory,a hydrogen atom

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The first Bohr radius,r0,is 0.0529 nm and the corresponding energy,E0,is 13.6 eV.The wavelength of the light emitted as a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from state n = 4 to n = 2 is

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The order-of-magnitude of the diameter of the nucleus is closest to

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For the hydrogen atom in the ground state,the wave function is For the hydrogen atom in the ground state,the wave function is   The probability of finding the electron from r = 0 to r = a<sub>0</sub> is approximately Note:  The probability of finding the electron from r = 0 to r = a0 is approximately Note: For the hydrogen atom in the ground state,the wave function is   The probability of finding the electron from r = 0 to r = a<sub>0</sub> is approximately Note:

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What is the wavelength of the most energetic X rays emitted from an X-ray tube operated at 40 kV?

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The radius of the n = 1 orbit in the hydrogen atom is 0.053 nm.What is the radius of the n = 3 orbit of lithium,which has three protons in its nucleus?

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The energy of an electron in an atom is determined primarily by the quantum numbers

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The hydrogen-like elements (valence +1)exhibit a splitting of the energy states without an external magnetic field; this is due to

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When the voltage across an X-ray tube is doubled,the wavelengths of the characteristic lines emitted by the tube

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A compact disc of a CD player has a moment of inertia I = 2.5 ×\times 10-5 kg · m2 and rotates at 500 rev/min.Taking L = I ω\omega and using the quantization of angular momentum,the approximate value of L is (  A compact disc of a CD player has a moment of inertia I = 2.5  \times  10<sup>-5</sup> kg · m<sup>2</sup> and rotates at 500 rev/min.Taking L = I \omega  and using the quantization of angular momentum,the approximate value of L is (   = 1.055  \times  10<sup>-34</sup> J · s) = 1.055 ×\times 10-34 J · s)

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If the angular momentum is characterized by the quantum number If the angular momentum is characterized by the quantum number   = 3,what is the largest possible angle between   and the +z axis? = 3,what is the largest possible angle between If the angular momentum is characterized by the quantum number   = 3,what is the largest possible angle between   and the +z axis? and the +z axis?

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The electron configuration of neon (Z = 10)is

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The symbol that represents the orbital angular momentum is

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An electron in the n = 3 state of a hydrogen atom falls into the n = 2 state.The Rydberg constant R is 1.097 ×\times 10-2/nm.The wavelength of the photon emitted is approximately

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Consider a beryllium (Z = 4)ion with all but one of its electrons removed.What is the kinetic energy of the electron in the n = 1 orbit.(The radius of the 1st Bohr orbit in Be3+ is 0.0132 nm.)

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The group of symbols that could represent the set of quantum numbers for a particular electron is

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