Exam 13: Health-Related-And-Substance-Use-Disorders

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Michelle has recently been diagnosed with childhood cancer.Understandably,her parents are concerned about her well-being and want to know how they can best help Michelle to cope with the painful procedures she will have to endure.What advice and suggestions would you make to Michelle's parents?​

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In general,there are two main psychological approaches to helping children cope with stressful medical procedures and chronic and recurrent pain: providing information and training them in coping skills (Thompson & Gustafson,1996).Information strategies offer verbal explanations and demonstrations as well as modeling the procedure,which reduce distress because this makes the medical procedure more predictable (Jaaniste,Hayes,& von Baeyer,2007).​ Coping strategies involve teaching the various coping skills of deep breathing,attention distraction muscle relaxation,relaxing imagery,emotive imagery,and behavioral rehearsal .Children are encouraged to identify specific stressors associated with their illness (e.g.,giving themselves an injection)and to learn ways to handle those stressors and prevent distress or failure.​

Which statement best describes the relationship between sleep problems and psychological adjustment?​

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A

Which of the following is not a factor affecting good regimen adherence in children with diabetes?​

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For children with brain-related illnesses,the areas of neurocognitive functioning most likely to be affected by the primary effects of their illnesses are ____.

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Explain sensation seeking and how it is linked to adolescent substance use.

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Which statement best describes children's experience and expression of pain?​

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Discuss how symptoms of sleep disturbances can appear similar to diagnosable disorders,such as ADHD.

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Chronotherapy is a treatment for ____.

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According to the 2011 National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse sample,approximately how many 12- to 17-year-olds met criteria for substance abuse or dependence?​

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Discuss the importance of exercising caution in applying psychiatric labels to children with chronic illness who display symptoms such as anxiety and depression.

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Which statement about childhood cancer is true?​

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A nonspecific risk factor for substance use is ____.

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A typical adjustment problem that a child with a chronic illness might display is ____.

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To keep individuals from urinating at night,antidiuretic hormone (ADH)serves to ____.

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Define and give an example of psychological dependence and physical dependence.

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Explain how behavioral conditioning methods can be used to treat enuresis.

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The most common chronic illness in childhood is ____.

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Insomnia is most common among ____.

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NREM sleep disorders are characterized by ____.

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About 10% of mothers and fathers suffer severe symptoms of ____ after their child is diagnosed with a chronic illness.

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