Exam 5: Applications of Newtons Laws

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A block of wood is pulled by a horizontal string across a rough surface at a constant velocity with a force of 20 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces is 0.3. The force of friction is

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A 100-kg block is pushed up a 30º incline that is 10 m long. If the coefficient of friction between the block and the incline is 0.1, the constant force parallel to the incline that is required to move the block from rest at the bottom of the incline to the top in 3 s is approximately

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The Earth has mass 5.89 ×\times 1024 kg. The moon has mass 7.36 ×\times 1022 kg and is 3.84 ×\times 105 km from Earth. How far from the center of Earth is the center of mass of the Earth-moon system?

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Which fundamental force(s) gives rise to friction?

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A tired worker pushes a heavy (100-kg) crate that is resting on a thick pile carpet. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are 0.6 and 0.4, respectively. The worker pushes with a force of 500 N. The frictional force exerted by the surface is

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A mass m2 = 1.5 kg rests on a horizontal table. The coefficients of friction between m2 and the table are µs = 0.3 and µk = 0.25. The mass m2 is attached by strings to masses m1 = 2.5 kg and m3 = 4.5 kg as shown. Masses m1 and m3 hang freely. The system is initially held at rest. After it is released, the acceleration of m2 is approximately A mass m<sub>2</sub> = 1.5 kg rests on a horizontal table. The coefficients of friction between m<sub>2</sub> and the table are µ<sub>s</sub> = 0.3 and µ<sub>k</sub> = 0.25.  The mass m<sub>2</sub> is attached by strings to masses m<sub>1</sub> = 2.5 kg and m<sub>3</sub> = 4.5 kg as shown. Masses m<sub>1</sub> and m<sub>3</sub> hang freely. The system is initially held at rest. After it is released, the acceleration of m<sub>2</sub> is approximately

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The system in the figure is moving with constant speed v to the right on a stationary ramp. The system will accelerate to the right if The system in the figure is moving with constant speed v to the right on a stationary ramp. The system will accelerate to the right if

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  The free-body diagram that best represents the forces acting on the student at rest on the incline is  The free-body diagram that best represents the forces acting on the student at rest on the incline is   The free-body diagram that best represents the forces acting on the student at rest on the incline is

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A 50-kg box is placed in the bed of a truck. The coefficient of friction between the box and the truck bed is 0.54. If the truck is traveling at 87 km/h (~54 mph) then calculate the minimum distance the truck can stop in without the box sliding into the cab.

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The figure shows a top view of a ball on the end of a string traveling counterclockwise in a circular path. The speed of the ball is constant. If the string should break at the instant shown, the path that the ball would follow is The figure shows a top view of a ball on the end of a string traveling counterclockwise in a circular path. The speed of the ball is constant. If the string should break at the instant shown, the path that the ball would follow is

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A horizontal force A horizontal force   acts on a mass m that lies on a horizontal surface. The acceleration of m is   . The coefficient of kinetic friction µ<sub>k</sub> between mass m and the surface can be calculated from acts on a mass m that lies on a horizontal surface. The acceleration of m is A horizontal force   acts on a mass m that lies on a horizontal surface. The acceleration of m is   . The coefficient of kinetic friction µ<sub>k</sub> between mass m and the surface can be calculated from . The coefficient of kinetic friction µk between mass m and the surface can be calculated from

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An Atomic Force Microscope consists of a cantilever with a very fine tip on one end. The lever is driven by a piezoelectric motor allowing the tip to scan a surface on an atomic scale. As it scans the surface what is the main frictional force between the tip and the surface?

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A 6000-kg truck is accelerating at 0.5 m/s2 up a slope of 5 degrees. If the opposing forces due to road friction and air resistance are 80 N per 1000 kg of truck mass, calculate the driving force needed for the truck to accelerate up the incline.

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A block of mass mb rests on a horizontal surface and is accelerated by means of a horizontal cord that passes over a frictionless peg to a hanging weight of mass mw. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is µ and the tension in the cord is T. The acceleration of the block is given by

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When you accelerate your car, the front of the car lifts up slightly. Or when you brake, the front dips down. The primary reason is because the

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