Exam 13: Multiple Regression and Correlation Analysis

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The production of automobile tires in any given year is related to the number of automobiles produced this year and in prior years. Suppose our econometric model resulted in the following data. The production of automobile tires in any given year is related to the number of automobiles produced this year and in prior years. Suppose our econometric model resulted in the following data.   Which variable in the model is the least significant in predicting tire production? Which variable in the model is the least significant in predicting tire production?

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If a multiple regression analysis is based on ten independent variables collected from a sample of 125 observations, what will be the value of the denominator in the calculation of the multiple standard error of estimate?

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A sample of General Mills employees was studied to determine their degree of satisfaction with their present life. A special index, called the index of satisfaction, was used to measure satisfaction. Six factors were studied: age at the time of first marriage (X1), annual income (X2), number of children living (X3), value of all assets (X4), status of health in the form of an index (X5), and the average number of social activities per week (X6). Suppose the multiple regression equation is: Y' = 16.24 + 0.017X1 + 0.00028X2 +42X3 + 0.0012X4 + 0.19X5 + 26.8X6. What is the estimated index of satisfaction for a person who first married at 25, has an annual income of $26,500, has two children, has assets of $156,000, has in index of health status of 141, and has 2.5 social activities per week?

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It is thought that there are a variety of factors that affect a teacher's salary. Using the following printout and sample data, determine whether the holding of a PhD degree is a significant variable when tested at the 1% level of significance. X1 is years of teaching experience, X2 is principal's rating and x3 is the presence of a PhD or not. It is thought that there are a variety of factors that affect a teacher's salary. Using the following printout and sample data, determine whether the holding of a PhD degree is a significant variable when tested at the 1% level of significance. X<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>is years of teaching experience, X<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>is principal's rating and x<sub>3</sub><sub> </sub>is the presence of a PhD or not.

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i. The multiple coefficient of determination, R2, reports the proportion of the variation in Y that is not explained by the variation in the set of independent variables. ii. The coefficient of multiple determination reports the strength of the association between the dependent variable and the set of independent variables. iii. The multiple standard error of estimate for two independent variables measures the variation about a regression plane.

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What does the multiple standard error of estimate measure?

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A real estate agent developed a model to relate a house's selling price (Y) to the area of floor space (X) and the area of floor space squared (X2). The multiple regression equation for this model is: Y = 125 - 3X + X2 where: Y = selling price (times $1,000) X = square feet of floor space (times 100) What is the selling price of a house with 1,000 square feet? ______

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A multiple regression analysis showed the following results of the individual independent variables. A multiple regression analysis showed the following results of the individual independent variables.   Which independent variables are significantly related to the dependent variable? Which independent variables are significantly related to the dependent variable?

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i. Multiple R2 measures the proportion of explained variation. ii. 90% of total variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variable for a multiple R2 = 0.90. iii. The multiple standard error of estimate measures the variation about the regression plane when two independent variables are considered.

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It has been hypothesized that overall academic success for freshmen at college as measured by grade point average (GPA) is a function of IQ scores (X1), hours spent studying each week (X2), and one's high school average (X3). Suppose the regression equation is: Y' = -6.9 + 0.055X1 + 0.107X2 + 0.0083X3. The multiple standard error is 6.313 and R2= 0.826. How will a student's GPA be affected if an additional hour is spent studying each weeknight?

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In regression analysis, the dferr = ________.

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In a regression analysis, three independent variables are used in the equation based on a sample of forty observations. What are the degrees of freedom associated with the F-statistic?

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A sample of General Mills employees was studied to determine their degree of satisfaction with their present life. A special index, called the index of satisfaction, was used to measure satisfaction. Six factors were studied: age at the time of first marriage (X1), annual income (X2), number of children living (X3), value of all assets (X4), status of health in the form of an index (X5), and the average number of social activities per week (X6). Suppose the multiple regression equation is: Y' = 16.24 + 0.017X1 + 0.00028X2 +42X3 + 0.0012X4 + 0.09X5 + 26.8X6. Explain the meaning of b4.

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It has been hypothesized that overall academic success for freshmen at college as measured by grade point average (GPA) is a function of IQ scores (X1), hours spent studying each week (X2), and one's high school average (X3). Suppose the regression equation is: Y' = -6.9 + 0.055X1 + 0.107X2 + 0.0083X3. The multiple standard error is 6.313 and R2= 0.826. How many dependent variables are in the regression equation?

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The information below is from the multiple regression analysis computer output for 28 teams in Major League Baseball. The model is designed to predict wins using attendance, payroll, batting average, home runs, stolen bases, errors, and team ERA. The information below is from the multiple regression analysis computer output for 28 teams in Major League Baseball. The model is designed to predict wins using attendance, payroll, batting average, home runs, stolen bases, errors, and team ERA.       The critical value of F to be used in the global test of the model is: (5% level of significance) The information below is from the multiple regression analysis computer output for 28 teams in Major League Baseball. The model is designed to predict wins using attendance, payroll, batting average, home runs, stolen bases, errors, and team ERA.       The critical value of F to be used in the global test of the model is: (5% level of significance) The information below is from the multiple regression analysis computer output for 28 teams in Major League Baseball. The model is designed to predict wins using attendance, payroll, batting average, home runs, stolen bases, errors, and team ERA.       The critical value of F to be used in the global test of the model is: (5% level of significance) The critical value of F to be used in the global test of the model is: (5% level of significance)

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i. The multiple standard error of estimate measures the variation about the regression plane when two independent variables are considered. ii. A coefficient of multiple determination equaling -0.76 is definitely possible. iii. The number of degrees of freedom associated with the regression sum of squares in the regression equation model equals the number of independent variables.

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What happens as the scatter of data values about the regression plane increases?

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A multiple regression analysis showed the following ANOVA table result. A multiple regression analysis showed the following ANOVA table result.   Based on the information in the ANOVA, what is the decision regarding the global null hypothesis? Based on the information in the ANOVA, what is the decision regarding the global null hypothesis?

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The information below is from the multiple regression analysis computer output for 28 teams in Major League Baseball. The model is designed to predict wins using attendance, payroll, batting average, home runs, stolen bases, errors, and team ERA. The information below is from the multiple regression analysis computer output for 28 teams in Major League Baseball. The model is designed to predict wins using attendance, payroll, batting average, home runs, stolen bases, errors, and team ERA.       The multiple correlation coefficient is: The information below is from the multiple regression analysis computer output for 28 teams in Major League Baseball. The model is designed to predict wins using attendance, payroll, batting average, home runs, stolen bases, errors, and team ERA.       The multiple correlation coefficient is: The information below is from the multiple regression analysis computer output for 28 teams in Major League Baseball. The model is designed to predict wins using attendance, payroll, batting average, home runs, stolen bases, errors, and team ERA.       The multiple correlation coefficient is: The multiple correlation coefficient is:

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i. Violating the need for successive observations of the dependent variable to be uncorrelated is called autocorrelation. ii. If an inverse relationship exists between the dependent variable and independent variables, the regression coefficients for the independent variables are negative. iii. Given a multiple linear equation Y' = 5.1 + 2.2X1 - 3.5X2, assuming other things are held constant, an increase in one unit of the second independent variable will cause a -3.5 unit change in Y.

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