Exam 8: Planning Processes and Techniques
Define innovation and describe the three types of innovation.
Innovation is the process of taking a new idea and putting it into practice. The three types of innovation are process innovation, product innovation, and business model innovation. Process innovation is improving the way things are done. Product innovation is the development and introduction of new or improved goods and services. Business model innovation is finding new ways of making money for a firm.
Name and define the three types of change strategies along with their corresponding power bases.
The three types of change strategies are force-coercion, rational persuasion, and shared power.
Force-coercion is a strategy that pursues change through formal authority or the use of rewards or punishments. It uses the power bases of legitimacy, rewards, and punishments as the primary inducements to change.
Rational persuasion seeks to bring about change through persuasion backed by special knowledge, information, facts, and rational argument. It works best when the change agent has credibility as an expert.
A shared power strategy engages people in a collaborative process of identifying values, assumptions, and goals from which support for change will naturally emerge. It relies on empowerment and participation.
Which of the following terms refers to the practices that create meaning and shared community among employees?
B
Which of the following is a characteristic of highly innovative organizations?
The process of developing new ideas and putting them into practice is known as __________.
One of the challenges for managers is that values statements are easy to develop and write but hard to live up to.
Which of the following is NOT a source of resistance to change?
According to the competing values framework, __________ emphasize process, efficiency, and slow change.
The board of directors of Esten Inc. is planning an incremental change within the company. In order to reduce employee resistance to the change, the management provides encouragement, training, channels for communicating problems and complaints, and ways of helping overcome performance pressures. Which of the following approaches has been used by Esten to deal with the resistance to change?
Which of the following statements is NOT true about organizational culture?
In highly innovative organizations, staffing builds talent for innovation.
Gene pursues creative and innovative ways to solve social problems. Hence, we can say that Gene participates in __________.
Strong corporate cultures are easy to develop and quick to implement.
The process of taking a new idea and putting it into practice is called __________.
The __________ of an organization is found in the stories, heroes, rituals, and symbols that are part of daily organizational life.
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