Exam 9: Foundations of Group Behavior
While using which of the following type of group decision-making techniques is a group more likely to experience increased groupthink?
A
Julia, Bree, and David work in different departments but often eat lunch together. They are an example of a(n) ________ group.
B
What is deviant workplace behavior? How is deviant workplace behavior influenced by the group to which the individual belongs?
Deviant workplace behavior (also called antisocial behavior or workplace incivility) is voluntary behavior that violates significant organizational norms and, in doing so, threatens the well-being of the organization or its members.
Like norms in general, individual employees' antisocial actions are shaped by the group context within which they work. Evidence demonstrates that antisocial behavior exhibited by a work group is a significant predictor of an individual's antisocial behavior at work. In other words, deviant workplace behavior is likely to flourish where it's supported by group norms. Workers who socialize either at or outside work with people who are frequently absent from work are more likely to be absent themselves. Someone who ordinarily wouldn't engage in deviant behavior might be more likely to do so when working in a group. A recent study suggests those working in a group were more likely to lie, cheat, and steal than individuals working alone. Thus, deviant behavior depends on the accepted norms of the group-or even whether an individual is part of a group.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group decisions as compared to individual decisions.
As compared to collectivist cultures, conformity to social norms is higher in individualistic cultures.
Tammy, Lisa, Bart, Madaline, and Roberto all work at Frink Electronics. After work, Tammy, Lisa, and Madaline all enjoy going to the Lux Lounge for Happy Hour. Tammy, Lisa, and Madaline constitute a(n) ________ group.
Temporary groups with deadlines have their own unique sequencing of actions. The first of these actions is ________.
The degree to which members of the group are similar to, or different from, one another is considered as diversity.
Which of the following terms refers to the process by which an individual's desire for acceptance by the group and the pressure by the group on individual members to match its standards results in a change in individual attitudes and behaviors?
Research consistently shows that a group in a brainstorming session generates more ideas than an individual working alone.
In this group discussion technique, the group leader states the problem in a clear manner so all participants understand. Members then freewheel as many alternatives as they can in a given length of time. No criticism is allowed, and all alternatives are recorded for later discussion and analysis. One idea stimulates others, and judgments of even the most bizarre suggestions are withheld until later to encourage group members to "think the unusual." Identify the decision-making technique in the discussion.
What happens during the adjourning stage of the five-stage group-development model?
Which of the following is a group decision-making technique?
Which of the following terms best represents voluntary actions that violate significant organizational norms and, in doing so, threatens the well-being of the organization or its members?
Milhouse, a classically trained violinist, recently joined a country band. The members of the band, though they like Milhouse, do not appreciate his attention to details and the preppy way he dresses. The band is pressuring Milhouse to change in order to fit into the group. Which of the following represents the most likely conformity expected of Milhouse?
Increasing the group's status and the perceived difficulty of attaining membership encourages group cohesiveness.
A role indicates a set of expected behavior patterns attributed to someone occupying a given position in a social unit.
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)