Exam 13: Public Speaking: Structuring the Message

Athabaskan speakers differ from those from Western cultures in which way?

A method in which the speaker discusses the central idea without breaking it into subpoints is called _____.

Provide four examples of cultural groups that structure public speaking differently from the dominant conventions employed by Euro Americans.What communicative problems might take place when Euro Americans and members of these groups observe each other's speeches?

Chelsea is giving a speech and wants to reinforce the major ideas and wrap up the presentation.The type of clincher she may choose to use if she wants to reestablish her authority is _____.

Transitions are useful because their sole purpose is to let the audience know what topic you will cover next in your speech.

Public speaking is useless unless it has an impact on the audience.Identify and explain three specific strategies that a speaker could use to develop the speech for listeners.

Russian speakers differ from those of Western cultures in which way?

The primary purposes of the introduction to a speech are to gain the listener's attention and orient them to the material that will be presented.

Jonelle is developing her speech on the human body.It is important for her to give a general overview of the entire body as opposed to focusing on one part.Thus,the best method of issue arrangement for Jonelle would be the _____ arrangement.

Most individualistic cultures use the spiral form of explanation in the speech writing processes.

Janice is presenting a speech about international economics to a group of Art Majors.She gives the audience a lot of information,but they all have blank expressions on their faces.Janice probably forgot to include _____ in her speech.

Frank's informative topic is about the offensive,defensive,and the special teams' units of a football team.He specifically wants to talk about what each group does in games and how the groups practice.The best choice of issue arrangement for Frank would be the _____ arrangement.

Closing a speech by repeating ideas that were said in the introduction is an acceptable clincher technique.

Orienting material provides the audience with information that helps them understand the basic ideas of the speech.

Which ethnic groups most commonly use the spiral form of explanation?

It is a good idea to relate the subject of the speech to the audience because listeners like to hear about issues that are relevant to them.This is a part of orienting material.

What mode of organization is used in which a statement is made first and then a story or analogy is shared,and the listener is left to draw their own conclusions?

A question for which no outward response is expected is called a(n)_____ question.

There are a number of approaches that can be used to gain the listeners' attention in the introduction of the speech.Name,explain,and give an example of two of them.

In the unfolding method of speech organization,the central idea may be placed either after the introduction or before the conclusion.Explain when it would be best to be placed for each of the positions.