Exam 7: Software Development

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Even with safety precautions in place, the software associated with safety-critical systems ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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As a result of the lack of ____________________ in software, many organizations avoid buying the first release of a major software product or prohibit its use in critical systems.

(Short Answer)
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A primary cause of poor software quality is that ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Reliability is the probability of a component or system performing without failure over its product life.

(True/False)
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Many software customers question whether the decision to cut ____________________ in favor of feature enhancement is ethical.

(Short Answer)
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____________________ means that the defendant is held responsible for injuring another person, regardless of negligence or intent.

(Short Answer)
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Additional features in a new release of software ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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____________________ software has long been required to support the fields of air traffic control, nuclear power, automobile safety, health care, military and defense, and space exploration.

(Short Answer)
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The defendant in a negligence case may either answer the charge with a legal justification for the alleged misconduct or demonstrate that the plaintiff's own actions contributed to their injuries. In such a case, the plaintiff's own actions are called _________________________.

(Short Answer)
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Failure mode and effects analysis is an important technique used to develop ISO 9000-compliant systems by both evaluating reliability and determining the effects of system and equipment failures.

(True/False)
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Software used to control many industrial processes in an effort to reduce costs, eliminate human error, improve quality, and shorten the time it takes to manufacture products is called a(n) ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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___________________________________ is an important technique used to develop ISO 9000-compliant quality systems by both evaluating reliability and determining the effects of system and equipment failures.

(Short Answer)
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The first release of any software ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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____ defines five levels of software development maturity and identifies the issues that are most critical to software quality and process improvement.

(Multiple Choice)
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Software product liability claims are typically based on strict liability, negligence, breach of warranty, or ____________________-sometimes in combination with one another.

(Short Answer)
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System developers must understand the environment in which their systems will operate and design systems that are as immune to ____________________ as possible.

(Short Answer)
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It is estimated that the Microsoft Vista operating system ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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_________________________ is independent testing performed by trained end users to ensure that the system operates as expected.

(Short Answer)
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Software manufacturers face economic, ethical, and organizational challenges associated with improving the quality of their software.

(True/False)
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Quality assurance refers to methods within the development cycle designed to guarantee reliable operation of the product.

(True/False)
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