Exam 13: Transfer, Problem Solving, and Critical Thinking Exam 13 Transfer, Problem Solving, and Critical Thinking Multiple Choice Questions

Which one of the following examples most clearly illustrates how mental set can interfere with problem solving?

When Daneesha encounters the problem "If apples are 35¢ each, how much will 7 apples cost?" she thinks, "Many items at the same price . . . hmm, this kind of situation usually calls for multiplication." Daneesha's reasoning reflects the use of:

Francis learns that the Spanish word malo means "bad." He later learns that the French word mal also means "bad." Analyzing this situation in terms of the similarity of stimuli and responses, we can predict that Francis will:

Matthew's mother teaches him to measure butter for cooking by placing the butter in a measuring cup partially filled with water and seeing how high the water rises. In his science lab a few days later, Matthew realizes he can use the same procedure to measure the volume of an irregularly shaped object. Which one of the following best describes Matthew's approach to problem solving?

Sheila is a physicist who has been successfully solving physics problems for years. Tamara is a beginning physics student. Which one of the following differences between Sheila and Tamara are we most likely to see in terms of how they approach physics problems?

Critical thinking can best be described as involving:

If you wanted students to learn how to critically evaluate what they read on Internet websites, you would be most likely to:

Which one of the following is most likely to be useful in teaching children to solve mathematical problems effectively?

Mr. Rangel asks his students to write an essay describing how they would deal with the problem of the diminishing areas in which gorillas can successfully live in the wild. Three of the following factors should influence his students' ability to describe possible solutions to the problem. Which factor will not influence students' ability to do well-either for the better or for the worse-on the essay?

From the perspective of information processing theory, incubation facilitates problem solving primarily by:

People are most likely to engage in meaningful problem solving when they:

The primary advantage of using an algorithm rather than a heuristic) is that it: