Exam 10: Information Systems Within the Organization
The characteristics of ERP systems include all of the following except:
D
Differentiate between ERP systems and ERP II systems.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems and ERP II systems are both software solutions designed to help organizations manage their business processes across various departments. However, they differ in their scope, functionality, and the era of business needs they address.
**ERP Systems:**
1. **Focus on Internal Processes:** Traditional ERP systems are primarily focused on integrating internal business processes such as finance, human resources, manufacturing, and supply chain management within a single, unified system.
2. **Operational Efficiency:** The main goal of ERP systems is to improve operational efficiency by automating routine tasks and providing a centralized database for all business information, which reduces data redundancy and errors.
3. **Modules:** ERP systems are modular, allowing organizations to select and implement the modules that are relevant to their business needs.
4. **On-Premises Deployment:** Historically, ERP systems were often deployed on-premises, meaning the software was installed and run on the organization's own servers and infrastructure.
5. **Limited External Collaboration:** While ERP systems can handle some degree of external collaboration with suppliers and customers, they are not inherently designed for extensive external integration or e-business.
**ERP II Systems:**
1. **Extended Enterprise Integration:** ERP II systems extend beyond internal processes to include external business processes, such as customer relationship management (CRM), supplier relationship management (SRM), and e-commerce.
2. **Strategic Focus:** ERP II systems are designed to support strategic decision-making by providing tools for data analysis, forecasting, and business intelligence.
3. **Web-Enabled:** ERP II systems are typically web-enabled, allowing for real-time access to the system from anywhere with an internet connection, facilitating remote work and mobile access.
4. **Collaboration and E-Business:** ERP II systems emphasize collaboration with external stakeholders, including customers, suppliers, and business partners, and support e-business initiatives.
5. **Flexible Deployment Options:** ERP II systems often offer more flexible deployment options, including on-premises, cloud-based (SaaS), or hybrid models, to accommodate different business needs and IT strategies.
6. **Scalability and Adaptability:** ERP II systems are designed to be more scalable and adaptable to changing business environments, allowing organizations to quickly respond to market demands and technological advancements.
In summary, while traditional ERP systems are focused on optimizing internal business processes and improving operational efficiency, ERP II systems take a broader approach by integrating both internal and external processes, supporting strategic decision-making, and enabling greater collaboration and connectivity with the external business environment. ERP II systems are more aligned with the digital economy and the needs of modern, agile businesses.
_____ reports include only information that falls outside certain threshold standards.
Greg is mowing lawns in the neighborhood for the summer. Which of the following is not an example of a transaction he has in his business?
Refer to IT's About Business 10.1- USA Cycling: SmartTurn is all of the following except
Greg is mowing lawns in the neighborhood for the summer. How could he use source data automation to make data entry easier?
Which of the following is not a function of functional area information systems?
Define source data automation and describe why this process is so important to transaction processing systems.
_____ reports summarize the performance of critical activities.
An example of a transaction in a HRIS application is adding a new employee.
Information silos were particularly efficient when business processes crossed functional boundaries in an organization.
_____ are interorganizational ERP systems that provide Web-enabled links between an organization's key business systems and its customers, suppliers, business partners, and others.
Historically, the functional area information systems were developed independently of one another.
Kathy has taken a job with her ideal company and is excited to start in their sales department. During orientation, she is told that the company is very proud of their ERP system from SAP. Looking at the list of modules the company has, Kathy wonders which one she won't be using. From the list below, which one would you tell Kathy is the one she won't be using.
Differentiate between batch processing and online transaction processing.
Data that have been processed by the organization's _____ are inputs into the organization's database.
Business processes may be located within one functional area or may span multiple functional areas.
Greg is mowing lawns in the neighborhood for the summer. Which type of report would he used to see which of his clients still owe him money?
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