Exam 8: Skating to Where the Puck Is Going: Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand

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The microeconomic law of demand is an example of the fallacy of composition.

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The short run is a period of time when all prices have adjusted to equilibrium prices.

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Improvements in technology result in falling average prices and increasing unemployment.

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The origins of most shocks are external to the economy for the "Yes - Markets Self-Adjust" camp and internal to the economy for the "No - Markets Fail Often" camp.

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Demand shocks cause unemployment and inflation to move in opposite directions.

(True/False)
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As the price level in Canada rises, consumers switch to cheaper Canadian products and services.

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When aggregate supply and aggregate demand match, that equilibrium is the world of Say's Law.

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The "Yes - Markets Self-Adjust" camp argues that

(Multiple Choice)
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Low prices in the domestic wheat market cause farmers to switch some sales to export markets. This decision reduces aggregate quantity supplied.

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Full employment is represented by points on the long-run aggregate supply curve (LAS).

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Figure 6.3.1 Figure 6.3.1   -Look at the macro production possibilities frontier in Figure 6.3.1. Which point(s) represent real GDP less than potential GDP? -Look at the macro production possibilities frontier in Figure 6.3.1. Which point(s) represent real GDP less than potential GDP?

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Demand shocks cause unemployment and inflation to move in the same direction.

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Reductions in government subsidies on electricity prices are a positive supply shock.

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Aggregate demand increases when the value of the Canadian dollar rises.

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Rising input prices shift SAS leftward but leave LAS unchanged.

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When there is economic growth with rising living standards,

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The "Yes - Markets Self-Adjust" camp believes that investors behave like

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Which is not a positive demand shock?

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"Stable prices" means the average price level is constant or is increasing at a low, predictable inflation rate.

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In long-run macroeconomic equilibrium

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