Exam 1: Introduction

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The scientific management revolution of the early 1900s was initiated by​

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C

A company seeks to maximize profit subject to limited availability of man-hours.Man-hours is a controllable input.

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The volume that results in total revenue being equal to total cost is the

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A

​Explain the relationship among model development,model accuracy,and the ability to obtain a solution from a model.

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Model development should be left to quantitative analysts;the model user's involvement should begin at the implementation stage.

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Decision alternatives

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​Explain the relationship between information systems specialists and quantitative analysts in the solution of large mathematical problems.

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When the value of the output cannot be determined even if the value of the controllable input is known,the model is

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George Dantzig is important in the history of management science because he developed

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​Explain the difference between controllable and uncontrollable inputs to a mathematical model and provide an example of each.

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Management science and operations research both involve

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The process of decision making is more limited than that of problem solving.

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​Explain the difference between quantitative and qualitative analysis from the manager's point of view.

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The relationship d = 5000 − 25p describes what happens to demand (d)as price (p)varies.Here,price can vary between $10 and $50. a.How many units can be sold at the $10 price? How many can be sold at the $50 price? b.Model the expression for total revenue. c.Consider prices of $20,$30,and $40.Which of these three price alternative will maximize total revenue? What are the values for demand and revenue at this price?

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Zipco Printing operates a shop that has five printing machines.The machines differ in their capacities to perform various printing operations due to differences in the machines' designs and operator skill levels.At the start of the workday there are five printing jobs to schedule.The manager must decide what the job-machine assignments should be. a.How could a quantitative approach to decision making be used to solve this problem? b.What would be the uncontrollable inputs for which data must be collected? c.Define the decision variables,objective function,and constraints to appear in the mathematical model. d.Is the model deterministic or stochastic? e.Suggest some simplifying assumptions for this problem.

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If you are deciding to buy either machine A,B,or C with the objective of minimizing the sum of labor,material and utility costs,you are dealing with a single-criterion decision.

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Inputs to a quantitative model

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To find the choice that provides the highest profit and the fewest employees,apply a single-criterion decision process.

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The feasible solution is the best solution possible for a mathematical model.

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The quantitative analysis approach requires

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