The Body of Middle-Range Theory Now Called Limited- or Minimal-Effects

Multiple Choice

The body of middle-range theory now called limited- or minimal-effects theory has that name because of its assumption that the media have minimal or limited effects, as those effects _________.

A) are mitigated by a variety of mediating or intervening variables
B) occur only for a limited array of media
C) occur only for a limited number of audiences
D) are minimal when considered against other important social factors such as economics