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The Estimated Annual Number of Smoking-Attributable Deaths in the United

Question 4

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The estimated annual number of smoking-attributable deaths in the United States can be broken down by specific causes, as follows:
 Lung cancer 128,900 deaths  Other cancers 35,300 deaths  Ischemic heart disease 126,000 deaths  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 92,900 deaths  Stroke 15,900 deaths  Other diagnoses 44,000 deaths \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Lung cancer } & 128,900 \text { deaths } \\\hline \text { Other cancers } & 35,300 \text { deaths } \\\hline \text { Ischemic heart disease } & 126,000 \text { deaths } \\\hline \text { Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease } & 92,900 \text { deaths } \\\hline \text { Stroke } & 15,900 \text { deaths } \\\hline \text { Other diagnoses } & 44,000 \text { deaths } \\\hline\end{array} Would it be correct to display these data in a pie chart?


A) Yes, because these counts make up all U.S. deaths attributable to smoking in a year
B) No, because we are missing the deaths that are attributable to causes other than smoking
C) No, because the data are quantitative
D) Yes, because the data are categorical and all categorical data can be plotted in a pie chart

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