Exam 1: C: Introducing Psychological Science

Suppose a small number of geese are born with a genetic mutation that makes them spend more time caring for their eggs.As a result,more chicks hatch from these eggs that then survive to reproduce themselves.According to the principle of natural selection,which of the following would be the likely result?

__________ are general principles or explanations,whereas ________ are specific predictions.

When a psychologist uses the term scientific theory,he or she is referring to something that

Which of the following was NOT one of Freud's lasting contributions to modern psychology?

Humanism developed,in part,as a reaction against which two perspectives?

In science,a theory can be defined as

Dena believes that the purpose of jealousy in men is to prevent their mates from becoming impregnated by other men.The reason why it is so common,she argues,is that it is a very adaptive behaviour from an evolutionary perspective.Dena's approach to jealousy is an example of

For a class project,Mukisa read about the results of several studies investigating the causes of schizophrenia.Some of the studies indicated that schizophrenia is genetic,while others indicated that schizophrenia could be triggered by environmental factors.Eventually,Mukisa had to accept that schizophrenia is a complicated disease,and that there probably is not a clear-cut reason why some people develop it.This illustrates what critical thinking habit?

Caroline is interested in determining how black-capped chickadees find the caches of seeds they stored several months earlier.She watches the chickadees in a park and notices that they tend to hide their food in trees near landmarks,such as sculptures or benches.She predicts that moving these landmarks after the chickadees have stored their food will prevent them from finding it later,and designs an experiment to test her prediction.Caroline's approach is an example of

Who was an early proponent of functionalism as a way to explain human behaviour?

How would Charles Darwin likely explain maternal aggression when something or someone threatens a mother's children?

Dr.Shapiro is a school psychologist who has noticed that a fifth-grade student has recently begun to misbehave and fall behind academically.He decides there must be a reason for the student's sudden problems and decides to try to figure out what it is.Dr.Shapiro's belief that the student's behaviour is the result of some unknown cause is an example of

The biopsychosocial model assumes that

According to the principle of parsimony,reports of alien abduction are unlikely to be true because

What did Sigmund Freud consider as the key to understanding the psychosomatic conditions he observed?

Professor Ashmore approaches questions about human behaviour from a perspective that emphasizes how people reason,remember,and understand language.It is most likely that she accepts the _____________ perspective.

Ms.Patel is a third-grade teacher.Several children in her class have been having trouble concentrating and sitting still,so she finds several articles from peer-reviewed scientific journals on hyperactivity and attention in young children.Although she is not a scientist,Ms.Patel is able to understand and use the information from the articles to redesign her classroom schedule to help improve attention.This example demonstrates Ms.Patel's

Kelly notices a bump on the side of Roger's head and points it out to him.He replies,"That means I'm a passionate person!" Roger's statement is based on the theory of

A scientist is best described as

Psychology has been considered a science since