Exam 8: Foundations of Planning

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All of the following are mentioned in the textbook as characteristics of well-designed goals EXCEPT ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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How organisations plan is closely related to who does the planning.

(True/False)
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A management system in which specific performance goals are jointly determined by employees and their managers is known as ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Compared to directional plans, what type of plan has clearly defined objectives?

(Multiple Choice)
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Real goals are official statements of what an organisation says its goals are.

(True/False)
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Anticipating and interpreting changes in the environment is an important activity in modern organisations called environmental scanning.

(True/False)
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Plans that specify the details of how the overall objectives are to be achieved are called ________ plans.

(Multiple Choice)
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In a short essay, define goals and discuss the differences and conflicts that exist between real and stated goals.

(Essay)
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According to the textbook, ________ plans are plans that are clearly defined and that leave no room for interpretation.

(Multiple Choice)
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In a typical MBO program, successful achievement of objectives is reinforced by performance-based rewards.

(True/False)
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What are two tools that managers can use to analyse their organisation's environment?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true concerning an organisation's stated objectives?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a short essay, discuss traditional goal setting and the problems associated with this type of planning.

(Essay)
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According to the textbook, ________ is the screening of large amounts of information to anticipate and interpret changes in the environment.

(Multiple Choice)
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Goals are the foundation of organisational planning.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a factor that constrains high performance in planning organisations?

(Multiple Choice)
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A ________ plan is a one-time plan designed to meet the needs of a unique situation and created in response to non-programmed decisions that managers make.

(Multiple Choice)
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Forecasting is critical and most effective when the environment is not changing rapidly.

(True/False)
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In an uncertain environment, managers want to develop ________ plans.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a qualitative forecasting technique?

(Multiple Choice)
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