Exam 13: Newtons Theory of Gravity

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Suppose we want a satellite to revolve around the earth 5 times a day.What should be the radius of its orbit? (The mass of the earth is 5.97 × 1024 kg,G = 6.67 × 10-11 N ∙ m2/kg2,and you can neglect the presence of the moon.)

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Jupiter completes one revolution about its own axis every 9.92 hours.What is the radius of the orbit required for a satellite to revolve about Jupiter with the same period? Jupiter has a mass of 1.90 × 1027 kg and G = 6.67 × 10-11 N ∙ m2/kg2.

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A 910-kg object is released from rest at an altitude of 1200 km above the north pole of the earth.If we ignore atmospheric friction,with what speed does the object strike the surface of the earth? (G = 6.67 × 10-11 N ∙ m2/kg2,Mearth = 5.97 × 1024 kg,the polar radius of the earth is 6357 km)

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If the mass of the earth and all objects on it were suddenly doubled,but the size remained the same,the acceleration due to gravity at the surface would become

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A certain spherical asteroid has a mass of 3.5 × 1016 kg and a radius of 8.8 km.What is the minimum speed needed to escape from the surface of this asteroid? (G = 6.67 × 10-11 N ∙ m2/kg2)

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An object drops a distance h in a time of 6.3 s on the surface of the earth (neglecting air effects).How long would it take the same object to drop the same distance on the surface of spherical asteroid X having a mass of 1.1 × 1022 kg and a radius of 4.0 × 105 m? (G = 6.67 × 10-11 N ∙ m2/kg2,Mearth = 5.97 × 1024 kg,Rearth = 6.38 × 106 m)

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A satellite of mass m has an orbital period T when it is in a circular orbit of radius R around the earth.If the satellite instead had mass 4m,its orbital period would be

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A satellite is in circular orbit at an altitude of 1500 km above the surface of a nonrotating planet with an orbital speed of 9.2 km/s.The minimum speed needed to escape from the surface of the planet is 14.9 km/s,and G = 6.67 × 10-11 N ∙ m2/kg2.The orbital period of the satellite is closest to

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A planet has two small satellites in circular orbits around the planet.The first satellite has a period 12.0 hours and an orbital radius 6.00 × 107 m.The second planet has a period 16.0 hours.What is the orbital radius of the second satellite?

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The radius of the earth is R.At what distance above the earth's surface will the acceleration of gravity be 4.9 m/s2?

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