Exam 6: Learning

A trainer wants a pigeon to quickly learn to peck a button to obtain food.She also wants to be sure the behavior is resistant to extinction.So,she should use ________ reinforcement until the response is mastered followed by ________ reinforcement.

Two-year-old Philip was recently clawed by the neighbor's cat.Philip now fears all small animals.His fear demonstrates the process of

Which researcher is most closely associated with the initial studies of classical conditioning in dogs?

Makayla developed an intense fear of flying five years ago when she was in a plane crash.The fact that today she can again fly without distress indicates that her fear has undergone

Evidence that organisms most readily learn behaviors favored by natural selection best illustrates the importance of

Glancing at the television in the next room in hopes of seeing the beginning of the 6 o'clock evening news is likely to be reinforced on a ________ schedule.

If children get attention from their parents for doing cartwheels,they will repeat the trick in anticipation of more attention.This best illustrates

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be considered an important component of effective student learning when using online adaptive quizzing?

When Adam observed his sister being scolded after she hit another child,Adam also discontinued hitting other children.This best illustrates the impact of

Many schools use online ________ programs that enable students to work at their own pace.

Which of the following did Pavlov use as a neutral stimulus in his studies of salivation?

The infant Albert developed a fear of rats after a white rat was associated with a loud noise.In this example,fear of the white rat was the

Rats most easily learn to associate being sick and nauseated with

Working hard every day of the year for the gratification of a bonus paycheck at the end of the year best illustrates the impact of ________ on behavior.

Positive reinforcers ________ the rate of operant responding,and negative reinforcers ________ the rate of operant responding.

Pavlov's research on classical conditioning was important because

A learned association between behaviors and resulting events is central to

To modify your own behavior using operant conditioning principles,you should

A dog's salivation at the sight of a food dish is a(n)

Classically conditioned habits are said to involve