Exam 21: Managing Operations
After describing the ABC Inventory Classification System, give examples of each category for a food item common to a restaurant.
The ABC system classifies inventory items into three categories based on dollar velocity (purchase price multiplied by annual quantity consumed). The purpose of the ABC system is to focus managerial attention on the most important items.
Category A includes the few high-dollar items that account for the largest percentage of total dollars or are otherwise critical in the production process, thereby deserving close control. Items in this category for fine dining restaurant would be the higher priced entrees (steaks, seafood) and any liquor and wine if it is served.
Category B items are less costly but deserve moderate managerial attention because they still make up a significant share of the firm's total investment. Examples would be less expensive entrees (chicken, side items) and side items such as vegetables.
Category C contains low-cost or non-critical items which do not justify close control. Items would be baking ingredients such as flour, salt and most spices.
The ABC method of inventory management is founded on the notion that
A
Match the term with its definition. Some terms may not be used.
-The planning and control of a conversion process that includes turning inputs into outputs that customers desire
H
The buying of products or services from a third party to manage a firm's functions is known as
Technology can adequately replace the human touch when the needs of the customer involve large amounts of data.
Match the term with its definition. Some terms may not be used.
-The examination of a part or a product to determine whether it meets quality standards
Match the term with its definition. Some terms may not be used.
-Manufacturing operations that usually involve computer-controlled equipment that can turn out products in smaller or more flexible quantities
The most important reason why a small business should build good relationships with large suppliers is
Match the term with its definition. Some terms may not be used.
-A proactive approach to quality management that seeks to mistake-proof a firm's operations
A demand management strategy is the use of pagers by restaurants to notify persons on the waiting list that a table is ready.
By conforming to ISO 9000, a small manufacturing firm could achieve improvements in
Flexible management systems uses machine automation to cut manufacturing costs while satisfying customer needs.
Martha knows that to be successful, everything her company does must create customer
At CPL Manufacturing, the one-millionth product must be identical to the first. The work is automated and accomplished by machines designed expressly to make these products. This type of manufacturing is known as:
Match the term with its definition. Some terms may not be used.
-A choice that companies must make when they have the option of making or buying component parts for products they produce
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