Exam 9: New Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies
The PLC concept can be applied by marketers as a useful framework for describing how ________.
C
All of the following are accurate descriptions of a style EXCEPT which one?
D
Each product will have a life cycle,although its exact shape and length is not known in advance.Briefly explain each step in the PLC.
Product development begins when the company finds and develops a new-product idea.Sales are zero and the company's investment costs mount.Introduction is a period of slow sales growth as the product is introduced in the market.Profits are nonexistent in this stage because of the heavy expenses of product introduction.Growth is a period of rapid market acceptance and increasing profits.Maturity is a period of slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers.Profits level off or decline because of increased marketing outlays to defend the product against competition.Decline is the period when sales fall off and profits drop.A company may seek to reinvigorate a product in decline or maintain it hoping competition will diminish or harvest it or drop it.
A company launching a new product into the market must first decide on introduction timing.
The innovation management system approach yields two favorable outcomes: it helps create an innovation-oriented company culture,and it ________.
Describe three public policy issues or regulations that marketers should carefully consider as they make decisions about adding or dropping products.
At Candy Empire,a large regional chain of candy stores,employees from marketing,design,production,and finance work in a cross-functional group to save time and money in the new-product development process.Candy Empire uses a(n)________ approach.
Which stage in the PLC normally lasts longest and poses strong challenges to the marketing managers?
Which of the following costs is most likely associated with the commercialization stage of new-product development?
What are the two ways that a company can obtain new products?
To avoid too few new-product ideas and the failure of many good ideas,management should install an innovation management system that collects,reviews,evaluates,and manages new-product ideas.
________ is a new-product development approach in which one company department works to complete its stage of the process before passing the new product along to the next department and stage.
Define commercialization.Explain two important decisions the company must make during this stage.
A company getting ready to launch a new product must make several decisions.The company must first decide on ________.
Company A introduces a new product ABC and Company B rushes to market its own product XYZ,which eclipses product ABC in terms of sales.Company B was able to enter the ________ stage of the new-product development process before Company A could.
Asian Unick's initial test marketing results look promising.In considering launching its new online service,it must first decide on ________.
In which stage of the PLC will promotional expenditures be especially high in an attempt to create consumer awareness?
Refer to the scenario below to answer the following questions.
Most people laughed when Evelyn Wong explained her product idea-a solar-powered vacuum cleaner. But the concept was practical and the technology used in the vacuum was the same as that used in many children's toys. After setting up a demonstration booth in a shopping center in Hong Kong, Evelyn felt more assured than ever that her idea would be a hit. Consumers seemed receptive and offered helpful pieces of advice, such as how much they would pay for the vacuum, what colors they would prefer, and why they would not buy the vacuum.
The vacuum itself was dome-shaped, something like a small saucer, with a filter bag on top and sensory nodes along the edges. After being charged in the sunlight, the vacuum could run for 10 hours, covering a floor area of 600 square feet. As the apparatus lightly bumped into table legs, chairs, and so on, the sensory nodes allowed the vacuum to move around the objects in various directions. This is the same type of technology used in the manufacture of children's race cars and walking dolls.
Evelyn knew that the solar-powered vacuum would be especially helpful to both elderly consumers, who may have a more difficult time with vacuuming, and on-the-go consumers who lead busy lives. The price would be above average but would likely reduce after Evelyn recouped some of her costs.
After a 500-unit production run and a substantial financial investment, Evelyn set up a multiple-city test market-in a Hong Kong shopping center and in an appliance store in Shenzhen. "It's such a novel idea," Evelyn added. "People will notice it, even if they don't buy it right away."
-Evelyn's vacuum is at the ________ stage of the product life cycle.
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