Exam 8: Motivation: From Concepts to Applications
Which of the following variable pay programs is free from dependence on company profits?
A
The main drawback of representative participation as an employee involvement measure is that ________.
B
Describe telecommuting as an alternative work arrangement.
Telecommuting refers to working at home at least 2 days a week on a computer linked to the employer's office. This strategy suits three categories of jobs: routine information-handling tasks, mobile activities, and professional and other knowledge-related tasks. The advantages of telecommuting include a larger labor pool from which to select, higher productivity, less turnover, improved morale, and reduced office-space costs. A positive relationship exists between telecommuting and supervisor performance ratings. The major drawback for management is less direct supervision of employees. In today's team-focused workplace, telecommuting may make it more difficult to coordinate teamwork and can reduce knowledge transfer in organizations.
A pure piece-rate plan provides no base salary and pays the employee only for what he or she produces.
________ are predesigned packages or modules of benefits, each of which meets the needs of a specific group of employees.
According to the job characteristics model, task significance is the degree to which ________.
Daichi Inc. is a Japanese software development firm known for its high quality products. Recently, the company held its annual conference and awarded all those employees who were in the top five percent with substantial monetary rewards. Their performance was evaluated on the basis of target achievement, client feedback, and quality ratings. Employees whose performance had not changed drastically were given a minor raise and those who faired badly received no incentives. Many employees blamed the company of creating differences among employees because they felt that it would harm the company in the long run, but Daichi Inc. truly believes that to retain and motivate its best performers, a large incentive is a good step. Daichi Inc. is using a(n) ________ here.
The core dimensions of the job characteristics model can be combined into a single predictive index called ________.
Which of the following statements is true of the job characteristics model?
John Dunker is one of the best firefighters in his squad and he recently received an award for his outstanding performance. From this information, it may be concluded that John's job has low task significance.
A profit-sharing plan works by tying rewards to productivity gains as the only criterion.
________ is a formula-based group incentive plan that uses improvements in group productivity from one period to another to determine the total amount of money allocated.
Which of the following series of dimensions of the job characteristics model (JCM) combine to create meaningful work?
The job characteristic model fails to consider the role ________ plays in employee motivation.
Compare and contrast the job characteristics model and mutual assistance programs in terms of how they lend meaning to an employee's role.
Feedback is the degree to which carrying out work activities generates direct and clear information about one's own performance.
One of the methods of job enrichment is to expand jobs vertically. This method involves modifying the ________ dimension of the job.
An MNC in a developing country is operating amidst severe space constraints, and the infrastructural conditions in the city are bad, causing a lot of lost man-hours. Anticipating rapid growth in the months to come, the company has created a recruitment plan based on its revenue expectations. However, it wants to manage this expansion without undertaking an expensive physical expansion. Which of the following could be a solution for the company?
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