Exam 11: Managing Systems Implementation

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Pseudocode is a technique for representing program logic.

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Define coding and explain how it is performed.

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Coding is the process of turning program logic into specific instructions that the computer system can execute.Working from a specific design,a programmer uses a programming language to transform program logic into code statements.An individual programmer might create a small program,while larger programs typically are divided into modules that several individuals or groups can work on simultaneously.

  -As the accompanying figure illustrates,the _____ approach causes the changeover from the old system to the new system to occur immediately when the new system becomes operational. -As the accompanying figure illustrates,the _____ approach causes the changeover from the old system to the new system to occur immediately when the new system becomes operational.

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To achieve better,faster,and less expensive methods of software development,the _____ designed the Capability Maturity Model (CMM),which improves quality,reduces development time,and cuts costs.

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A _____ consists of related program code organized into small units that are easy to understand and maintain.

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Access to the operational environment is limited to _____ and must strictly be controlled.

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A kernel consists of related program code organized into small units that are easy to understand and maintain.

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A flag module is reusable code and can be invoked from more than one point in the chart.

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_____ describes the degree of interdependence among modules.

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Operations documentation _____.

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A class diagram includes the class _____,which represent the program logic.

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The post-implementation evaluation of a system verifies that the new system meets specified requirements,complies with user objectives,and produces the anticipated benefits.

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The skill set required to develop documentation usually is the same as that required to develop a system.

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_____ graphically represent the logical rules and interaction between program modules using a series of symbols connected by arrows.

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In addition to analyzing logic and program code,a project team usually holds a session with users,called a _____,to review the interface with a cross-section of people who will work with the new system and ensure that all the necessary features have been included.

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In a structure chart,a(n)_____ line,with a diamond on one end,indicates that a control module determines which subordinate modules will be invoked.

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Static development is the process of constructing the programs and code modules that serve as the building blocks of the information system.

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If modules are loosely coupled,one module is linked to internal logic contained in another module.

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Phased operation is more expensive than full parallel operation because the analyst has to work with the entire system at any given time.

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Explain why users prefer online documentation.Why is it an important tool?

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