Exam 9: Data Design

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Most magazine subscription codes are action codes.

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Describe how middleware is used.

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To access data in a web-based system,the database must be connected to the Internet or intranet.The database and the Internet speak two different languages,however.Databases are created and managed by using various languages and commands that have nothing to do with HTML,which is the language of the web.The objective is to connect the database to the web and enable data to be viewed and updated.
To bridge the gap,it is necessary to use middleware,which is a software that integrates different applications and allows them to exchange data.Middleware can interpret client requests in HTML form and translate the requests into commands that the database can execute.When the database responds to the commands,middleware translates the results into HTML pages that can be displayed by the user's browser.

A repeating group is a set of one or more fields that can occur only once in a single record,with each occurrence having the same value.

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_____ describes the numeric relationship between two entities and shows how instances of one entity relate to instances of another entity.

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A logical record is a set of field values that describes a single person,place,thing,or event.

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A table design that contains a repeating group is called _____.

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To bridge the gap between a database and the Internet,it is necessary to use _____,which is software that integrates different applications and allows them to exchange data.

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A(n)_____ allows a user to specify a task without specifying how the task will be accomplished.

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Designing tables is easier if a _____ is used to show a table's structure,fields,and primary key.

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To resolve potential database connectivity and access problems,companies use ODBC-compliant software that enables communication among various systems and DBMSs.

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A 3NF design avoids redundancy and data integrity problems that still can exist in 2NF designs.

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A common method of cardinality notation is called _____ because of the shapes,which include circles,bars,and symbols that indicate various possibilities.

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In a table or file,each column represents a record and each row represents a field.

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_____ is the process of creating table designs by assigning specific fields or attributes to each table in a database.

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With a _____,users provide an example of the data requested.

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A subschema is a view of the database used by one or more systems or users.

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Typically,a database management system is managed by a person called a _____,who assesses overall requirements and maintains the database for the benefit of an entire organization rather than a single department or user.

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A web-based data design requires users to have powerful workstations.

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A table is in _____ if it is in first normal form and if all fields that are not part of the primary key are functionally dependent on the entire primary key.

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Like a primary key,a foreign key must be unique.

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