Exam 13: Prejudice: Causes, Consequences, and Cures

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__________ characterize(s) a situation in which two or more groups need each other and must depend on each other to accomplish a goal important to each group.

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List the basic requirements of the Contact Hypothesis that must be met for contact to reduce prejudice between two formerly hostile groups.

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Both sides must be interdependent. Both sides must pursue a common goal. Both sides must have equal status. Both sides must get to know one another in an informal, friendly setting. Both sides must be exposed to multiple members of the other group. Both sides must know that the social norms of their group, the institution, and the community promote and support equality.

Stereotypes are perpetuated in a culture. Thus, members of a culture may not believe the stereotypes, but most __________.

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Discrimination is the __________ component of negative attitudes toward a group of people.

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Research by Deutsch and Collins (1951) suggests that when residents of a segregated versus racially integrated housing project were surveyed after living there for several months, people who had lived in the integrated environment tended to __________.

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__________. is an effective way to counteract social identity threat.

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Which of the following statements about in-groups is true?

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Which of the following is a positive outcome of the jigsaw learning paradigm?

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Which of the following best exemplifies the concept "prejudice" as used by social psychologists?

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What is the extended contact effect?

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Stereotypes are beneficial to the extent that they __________.

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Describe what is meant by the terms benevolent sexism and hostile sexism. Then, give an example of each of these.

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Researchers had participants look at photos of African American and White young men holding various objects in their hands. The participants' job was to determine if the object in the hand was a gun or not, and to press a button labeled "shoot" if the object was a gun. This research demonstrated a greater likelihood to __________.

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Designers of a new campus housing unit want to create an environment that helps reduce prejudice among the students. Which of the following would you suggest?

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How are stereotypes likely to change? Evidence indicates that __________.

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In the United States, the statement, "I'm proud to be an American" exemplifies a(n) __________.

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Which of the following statements about prejudice is FALSE?

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Stereotypes are harmful to the extent they __________.

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Social identities give us a sense of __________ and __________.

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Researchers (Kunda & Oleson, 1997) presented people with one or two examples that countered people's strongly held stereotypes and found that some people actually strengthened their belief in the stereotype when confronted with such disconfirmations. According to the researchers, this occurred because the people __________.

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