Exam 1: Organizing Themes in Development

Which one of the following developmental theorists takes the most multidimensional approach,incorporating relationships among complex interacting causes for change (both external and internal)in biological,psychological,social and cultural dimensions?

Models of development based on the assumption that change occurs as a function of reciprocal influences,both from within the person and from the external environment are called

Models of development based on the assumption that change occurs as a continuous process are called

What is the current assumption of modern multidimensional theories about the role of nature versus nurture in development?

Which of the following is most likely to view development in terms of stages rather than incremental changes?

Contemporary developmentalists focus on which question concerning nature and nurture?

Create a case scenario using an example of a helping professional that describes the process of reflective practice.

Using Erikson's developmental theory as a framework,which of the following statements is an accurate representation of his ideas?

The scientific usage of the word theory is best described as

Based on Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages,what is the positive outcome of the industry versus inferiority stage that typically occurs between the ages of 6 and 12?

When clinicians assess a client's presenting problem(s)in order to plan for treatment,which of the following approaches to diagnosis reflects a developmental viewpoint?

Juan,a 7-month-old infant,lives in a city where the availability of high quality child care is very limited.His mother is forced to leave Juan in the care of a young woman who also cares for five other infants and toddlers in her small apartment.According to Bronfenbrenner's theory,which of the following influences on Juan's development represents an example of a proximal process?

Juan,a 7-month-old infant,lives in a city where the availability of high quality child care is very limited.His mother is forced to leave Juan in the care of a young woman who also cares for five other infants and toddlers in her small apartment.Which of the following influences represents an example of a distal process?

A group of people characterized by shared traditions,attitudes,values,and beliefs handed down from one generation to another constitute ______________.

Developmental psychopathology is a relatively new field that integrates work from disciplines such as developmental,clinical,and abnormal psychology.In this field,which of the following approaches to life span development is emphasized?

Helping professions have established standards for good practice.Which helping professions emphasize the importance of learning about diverse cultures and applying culturally appropriate care?

Mrs.Washington is conducting her weekly group counseling session for single young adults.Karen,a lonely young professional woman,talks about feeling abandoned by her boyfriend.The other group members listen patiently and respond empathically.Mrs.Washington reflects Karen's feeling with concern and sensitivity.What would social learning theorists predict about the behavior of others in the group in the next session?

Models of development based on assumptions that change typically occurs in shifts between periods of relative stability and periods of disequilibrium are called

A child at school performs a behavior such as being the quietest one in her group.This behavior,an operant,is followed by something that makes the child feel rewarded-being selected to go to recess first.The reward is also called which of the following?

Mrs.Washington is conducting her weekly group counseling session for single young adults.Karen,a lonely young professional woman,talks about feeling abandoned by her boyfriend.The other group members listen patiently and respond empathically.Mrs.Washington reflects Karen's feeling with concern and sensitivity.What would operant learning theory predict about Karen's behavior in the next group session?