Exam 1: Organizing Themes in Development

Gisela is a 6-year-old Peruvian girl who lives with her family on a farm in a rural village.She often helps her father take produce to a market to sell.She does not know how to read,but she understands the cost of items and can make change without errors.Sophie is a 6-year-old who lives in the US.She is in the 1^st grade,is making great progress in learning to read and write,and is gaining skill in computer use.What is the best way to explain the development of these two children?

Stage theories of development typically describe ____________ changes in behavior,cognition,or social relationships.

Theoretical models that portray development as a continuous process emphasize which of the following?

Which of the following terms is most closely associated with stage theory of development?

When does the human brain exhibit plasticity?

Sigmund Freud developed a psychoanalytic theory about three aspects of adult personality.According to Freud,which of these aspects is the last to emerge during development?

The idea that children's development is affected by biological factors,and that biological factors are also affected by the environment and experience,is part of

In Bronfenbrenner's multidimensional model of development,what aspect of the environment has the most immediate influence on a child's development?

According to neuroscientists,at what period of development are our brains static?

Keisha is a 35-year-old African-American woman who is depressed.Her presenting concerns include marital distress,the imminent possibility of losing her job,overeating,and chain-smoking.As you listen to her story,you begin to construct a picture of her developmental history.Which of these explanations would someone using a stage theory of development be most likely to offer for Keisha's problems?

Much of the social science research that shaped developmental theories in the past has been done on a narrow sample of people.Which set of descriptors best identifies the narrow sampling?

Developmental scientists are interested in the role of culture in development.According to their findings,which of the following cultural groups is most likely to focus holistically on interrelationships rather than analytically?