Exam 7: Training and Development

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The distinction between simulation and simple computer-based training is blurring due to advances in information technology.

(True/False)
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Microsoft has created hundreds of audio and video clips that the company's sales professionals can download on their mobile devices whenever the need arises. Which learning method is illustrated in this case?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is the best example of an assessment of the "learning" criterion in a training evaluation?

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The success of any training effort depends more upon the content of the program than on the teaching skills and personal characteristics of those conducting the training.

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Which of the following is the most common method used for training non-managerial employees?

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 7.1 Accounting Power Inc. is a Canadian employment agency that provides professional accounting services to various businesses across the country. In the last couple of years, the firm has been slowly losing clients, which is impacting its bottom line. Interviews done with some clients revealed that Accounting Power Inc. employees are not as sharp as they used to be and, lately, there have been too many inconsistencies and errors with their work. In the last recession, managers could not justify how the training was adding value to the agency. These programs were not viewed as strategic imperatives and most of them were cut. -Refer to Scenario 7.1. The combination of these four criteria-reactions, learning, behaviour, and results-can give a total picture of the training program to help managers decide all of the following EXCEPT which one?

(Multiple Choice)
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Orientation programs stress the "why" rather than the "what," including the philosophy behind the organization's rules.

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In training programs, instructional objectives should be performance-centred.

(True/False)
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By increasing the anxiety of new employees, orientation efforts are more likely to be successful due to the effort/anxiety curve.

(True/False)
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The HR department has the most important role in the orientation program because it is the centre of the organization-employee interface.

(True/False)
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Role-playing consists of assuming the attitudes and behaviour of others, often a supervisor and a subordinate.

(True/False)
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The three different types of training needs analysis are organizational analysis, job knowledge analysis, and person analysis.

(True/False)
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What is the process called when organizations familiarize new employees with the organization, their jobs, and their work units? a.orientation b.performance appraisal c.job assessment d.job appraisal

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Scenario 7.2 Blake Windows & Doors Inc. installs and repairs doors and windows for Green Park Homes. When the firm started back in the 1980s, its operations were based only in Vancouver. Today, Blake is the main contractor for Green Park Homes across British Columbia. Employees with Blake work long hours, especially when new subdivisions are being built. The company now wants to increase its staff complement to help deal with increasing demands while maintaining some work-life balance. Blake found that employees from agencies tend to need too much hands-on training, which is costly, and if they do have some experience it is very costly to hire them due to the specific set of skills required. -Refer to Scenario 7.2. Which of the following is the most appropriate method for developing workers who can effectively help Blake Windows & Doors deal with its increasing commitments while keeping payroll and training costs down?

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 7.2 Blake Windows & Doors Inc. installs and repairs doors and windows for Green Park Homes. When the firm started back in the 1980s, its operations were based only in Vancouver. Today, Blake is the main contractor for Green Park Homes across British Columbia. Employees with Blake work long hours, especially when new subdivisions are being built. The company now wants to increase its staff complement to help deal with increasing demands while maintaining some work-life balance. Blake found that employees from agencies tend to need too much hands-on training, which is costly, and if they do have some experience it is very costly to hire them due to the specific set of skills required. -Refer to Scenario 7.2. Assume that on-the-job-training is the best option to help Blake increase its employee base. Which of the following is NOT a drawback of on-the-job-training?

(Multiple Choice)
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In which stage in the training needs assessment are job descriptions and job specifications reviewed?

(Multiple Choice)
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When designers of training programs attempt to make conditions in the training program come as close as possible to those on the job, which of the following are they attempting to improve?

(Multiple Choice)
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At which stage in the training program development process are issues such as technological change and globalization considered?

(Multiple Choice)
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The primary purpose in training employees is to help them get socialized to the organization.

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Practising job tasks enables the trainee to forget about distinct behaviours and become proficient on the subtleties of how they are used.

(True/False)
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