Exam 1: Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules

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Draw bond-line structures of all of the alcohols that have the formula C4H10O.

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The following molecules all contain the same functional group except 2. 1.CH3OH 2.CH3OCH3 3.CH3CH2OH 4.CH3CH(OH)CH3

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What is the approximate value of the H−C−H bond angles in methane, CH4?

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Consider the following molecular model.  Consider the following molecular model.   The condensed structural formula would be  \quad\quad\mathrm{CH}_{3} \quad\mathrm{CH}_{3}   \quad\quad\quad | \quad\quad\quad |  \mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}_{3} The condensed structural formula would be \quad\quadCH3CH3\mathrm{CH}_{3} \quad\mathrm{CH}_{3} \quad\quad\quad | \quad\quad\quad | CH3CHCHCH3\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}

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Which of the following is a tertiary amine?

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Draw bond-line structures of all of the aldehydes that have the formula C5H10O.

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Which atomic orbitals overlap to form the C−O bond of dimethyl ether, (CH3)2O?

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Which atomic orbitals overlap to form the carbon-hydrogen σ bonding molecular orbitals of ethene, H2C=CH2?

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Which of the following is a primary (1°) amine? Which of the following is a primary (1°) amine?

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Which of the following species possesses a formal charge?

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Which of the following compounds is a ketone?

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Provide a neatly drawn figure to show the atomic orbitals that overlap to form each of the bonds in water (H2O) and which contain the lone pair of electrons. Label each orbital with its hybridization.

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How many electrons can the shell with a principal quantum number of 2 hold?

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Which of the following is trigonal planar?

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Consider the following structural formula. Consider the following structural formula.   The following is a resonance structure.  The following is a resonance structure. Consider the following structural formula.   The following is a resonance structure.

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Convert the following structure into a bond-line drawing. Convert the following structure into a bond-line drawing.

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How many electrons are there in the valence shell of the carbon atom of a methyl cation, CH3+?

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The hybridization on the numbered carbon atoms in the following compound would be Carbon 1 sp3 and Carbon 2 sp2. The hybridization on the numbered carbon atoms in the following compound would be Carbon 1 sp<sup>3</sup> and Carbon 2 sp<sup>2</sup>.

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Draw bond-line structures of all of the primary (1°) alcohols that have the formula C5H12O.

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Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?

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