Exam 1: Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules

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The following two structural formulas represent isomers. CH3CH2CH2\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \quad\quad\quad\quad | \quad\quad\quadCH2CH3\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3} CH3CH2CHCH3\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CHCH}_{3} \quad\quad\quad\quad | \quad\quad\quadCH2CH3\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}

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What is the approximate C−C−C bond angle in propyne, HC≡CCH3?

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Which of the following bonds is a polar covalent bond?

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Which of the following bonds has the smallest dipole moment?

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Which of the following statements is not true?

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How many electrons are there in the valence shell of the carbon atom of the methyl anion, CH3−?

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The following molecule is classified as a __________amine. CH3NHCH3\mathrm { CH } _ { 3 } - \mathrm { NH } - \mathrm { CH } _ { 3 }

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In drawing the Lewis structure for an organic compound, the carbon atoms should always be shown with eight total electrons.

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Which of the following species possesses a formal charge?

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Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol?

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Which of the following statements is not true about the acetate anion, CH3CO2−?

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Fill the appropriate electronic configuration in the blank. ​ K (1s22s22p63s23p64s1) + Cl (1s22s22p63s23p5) → K+ _____ + Cl- (1s22s22p63s23p6)

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Which of the following bonds is the most polar?

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Consider the structure of urea given below. Consider the structure of urea given below.   To complete the Lewis structure, six nonbonding electrons should be added, two to each of the nitrogen atoms and two to the oxygen atom. To complete the Lewis structure, six nonbonding electrons should be added, two to each of the nitrogen atoms and two to the oxygen atom.

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What is the molecular formula of Ritalin, shown below? What is the molecular formula of Ritalin, shown below?

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What is the ground-state electronic configuration of a fluorine atom (fluorine: atomic number 9)?

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Which of the following molecules has a molecular dipole moment? Which of the following molecules has a molecular dipole moment?

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Which of the following molecules has a molecular dipole moment? Which of the following molecules has a molecular dipole moment?

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Which of the following best represents an sp2 hybridized atomic orbital of carbon which overlaps with the 1s atomic orbital of hydrogen to form a C−H σ bonding molecular orbital in ethene, H2C=CH2 Which of the following best represents an sp<sup>2</sup> hybridized atomic orbital of carbon which overlaps with the 1s atomic orbital of hydrogen to form a C−H σ bonding molecular orbital in ethene, H<sub>2</sub>C=CH<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>

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Which of the 3 structures shown below has the shortest bond length? Justify your answer. ​ Which of the 3 structures shown below has the shortest bond length? Justify your answer. ​

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