Exam 2: The Environment of Business

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List and describe the three factors that threaten stability.

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The three factors are inflation (the occurrence of widespread price increases throughout an economic system),deflation (a period of generally falling prices),and unemployment (the level of joblessness among people actively seeking work in an economic system).

List and briefly describe each of the organizational environments that affect businesses.

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The environments are (1)economic (the condition of the economic system in which the company operates), (2)technological (changes in the way that businesses create value for their customers), (3)political-legal (the relationship between businesses and government),
(4)socio-cultural (the customs,values,attitudes,and demographics of the society in which a company operates),and (5)business (the complex,demanding,and ever-changing set of circumstances in which businesses try to differentiate themselves from their competitors).

Ethical conduct and social responsibility are critical elements of which environment?

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According to the purchasing power parity principle,exchange rates are set so that the prices of similar products in different countries are about the same.

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What is meant by the term core competencies?

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How does the national debt affect economic growth?

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Which of the following is the strategy of paying suppliers and distributors to perform certain business processes or to provide needed materials or services?

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What is a poison pill?

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Which of the following is the best definition of gross national product?

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What is the relationship between business and government,including government regulation of business called?

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An increase in tax rates is an example of ________ policy,while the government influencing banks to lend more to consumers is an example of ________ policy.

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If,in the long run,international trade improves the standard of living in participating countries,why might some countries want to place trade barriers,such as tariffs,on imported products?

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The most successful firms are getting leaner by focusing on their core competencies,but these new business models call for

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When the Organic Trade Association partnered with Free Range Graphics to produce a 5-minute online spoof of the latest Star Wars movie,this was an example of

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What is word-of-mouth marketing that spreads information from customer to customer and relies on the Internet to replace face-to-face communications called?

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Agriculture efficiency has resulted in

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A budget deficit refers to

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The economy in the nation of Sponeto has been stagnant for a long time.The government and central bank of Sponeto have been considering options for what can be done to help stimulate investment and growth in the economy. Some in the Sponeto government would like the country to appeal to the World Bank for funding toward economic development,rather than short-term monetary stimulation.Which of the following,if true,would strengthen the case for this course of action?

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Marquand says: Information technology has had its biggest impact on business in communication and access to data.Businesses can collaborate with colleagues in different locations and with external partners with ease.Businesses also have access to a greater range of information at a greater speed than ever before.And with this constantly updated information,businesses can plan quicker responses to real-time market conditions and increase efficiency. Stevenson responds: Information is important,but what's more important is how that information is used.And there is no more direct way that information technology has helped businesses than the ability to sell directly to consumers.Online selling has opened entirely new markets that allow businesses to make greater profits in an efficient manner.Many businesses,such as Amazon,have used online selling to disrupt industries.Without having to spend money on bricks-and-mortar storefronts,they can make billions in profits selling products at low prices.In addition,Amazon (along with Alibaba and many others)have opened efficient platforms allowing small and big businesses to sell around the world. Which of the following is at issue between Marquand and Stevenson?

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McDonald's has made aggressive moves to gain market share in the coffee market.This is an example of ________,while the opening of Nordstrom stores in Canada is an example of ________.

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