Exam 6: Learning

Professor Kraig is known for his difficult quizzes,which automatically make the students anxious.Immediately before each quiz,he always turns off the projector.Students soon notice That they start to feel anxious when Professor Kraig turns off the projector.In terms of Classical conditioning,Professor Kraig turning off the projector is a(n)

A cat is classically conditioned to purr when it hears the refrigerator door open,because it contains the cat food.But the cat does not purr when it hears the pantry door open.The fact that the cat only purrs when the refrigerator door opens is most likely a result of

You are driving to school when suddenly an ambulance rushes past you with its sirens blaring,so you quickly pull your car to the side of the road.A few minutes later,when you hear sirens in the distance,you get ready to quickly pull the car over again.You have learned to respond quickly to the sirens because of

Yamah was enjoying a latte while her favorite song was playing in the coffee shop.Later, she felt sick to her stomach and began to associate drinking the latte with feeling ill.She did Not form an association with hearing the song and feeling ill because

Joseph uses classical conditioning to teach his sister to be afraid of squirrels.To be successful, he must pair the neutral stimulus,the squirrel,with a(n) ________,such as ________.

A rehabilitation center reinforces patients' good behaviors with Monopoly money,which they can then trade in for food,movies,or other privileges.When they behave badly,however,the Patients lose Monopoly money.To modify the patients' behavior,the center is using

Percy wants to teach his daughter good manners.To increase the likelihood of her saying "Excuse me" when bumping into someone in a store,he should use a stimulus called a(n)

Genevieve wants her students to learn how to read their textbooks to answer questions about the material.She has her students do an ungraded in-class activity where they read sections Of the book and answer questions about what they read on an activity sheet.A few weeks Later,Genevieve assigns an activity sheet to go with her students' reading,but this time they Receive a grade for finding the answers in the text.If the students do a good job and earn high Grades on their answers,then their performance is most likely a result of

Taylor's parents are inconsistent with their child-rearing practices.Some days,Taylor can get away with climbing onto the back of the couch and jumping off,but other days she is Punished.Taylor's parents are reinforcing her behavior on a ________ schedule.

Raul has no motivation to read the chapters from his biology textbook that were assigned for homework.According to the Premack principle,Raul could reinforce his textbook reading by doing which of the following?

Katrina is training her dog to sit whenever she points at him.She repeatedly points right before giving a verbal command.Her dog gradually learns to associate the pointing with the Verbal command and will eventually sit when she points without the verbal command.This Process of gradual learning is known as

Shanna wants to use an observational study to explore how classical conditioning works.Before beginning her own study,it would be most helpful for Shanna to read about ________'s research.

Reinforcement that comes after a predetermined amount of time is called a

When you first bought your pet hamsters Fudge and Brownie,only Fudge would let you pet him.After a few weeks of Brownie watching you pet Fudge,Brownie started to let you pet Her)In this case,Brownie's new behavior is most likely the result of learning by

Dr.Goodman is a developmental psychologist.He finds that if parents in a household bring their own work home with them to do in the evenings,children in that household have better homework grades than children whose parents do not bring work home. A) Explain modeling and vicarious conditioning. B) Discuss how one of these concepts might explain Dr.Goodman's finding.

Simone's desk at her new job is right next to an air conditioner.After a week of being chilly, she brings a sweater to work.Simone's change in behavior,which is based on her prior Experience,is an example of

Sandra is toilet training her son and only rewards him some of the time when he uses the toilet.Sandra knows that using partial reinforcement creates behaviors that are more enduring Than does continuous reinforcement,which is a result of

Aldo cannot get the answer to a chemistry problem even after sitting at his desk for an hour. He gets up and goes for a walk.Suddenly,even though he appears to have stopped thinking About it for a while,the answer comes to him.Aldo has most likely solved the problem based on

Jonathan is traveling to Italy,and his motto for his trip is "When in Rome,do as the Romans do!" This phrase suggests that Jonathan is most likely to learn how to behave in Rome based on

Your history professor wants to help students learn how to write a high-quality research paper,so he posts an example of an "A" paper on the course website.You use this example As a template when writing your own paper.You have used ________ to write a good Research paper.