Exam 6: Learning

Gavin is a three-year-old who used to color on the walls with his crayons.Gavin's father told him,"We color on paper,not on walls," and gave him a time-out.Gavin does not color on the walls anymore,which is most likely a result of all of the following EXCEPT

Timothy believes that his infant son was born as a blank slate,knowing nothing about the world. This information suggests that Timothy most likely believes in

When wild Arctic wolves hunt,their efforts are only sometimes reinforced because finding food is difficult.The fact that the wolves are only sometimes reinforced for hunting is an Example of ________ reinforcement.

In the cognitive model of classical conditioning,the strength of the association between the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus is determined by how ________ the ________ stimulus is.

If Sheila wants to decrease her dog barking at the cat next door,she should most likely use

Twins Malcolm and Molly are learning to ride bikes.Molly watches Malcolm's attempts for several minutes and then tries to ride her own bike.During this process,Molly's mirror Neurons are

After seeing her brother Lars play hopscotch several times,Britta tries to play the game herself. A) Explain what mirror neurons are. B) Describe the activity (or inactivity) in Britta's mirror neurons while Britta is observing Lars and when she is playing hopscotch herself.

Alanna knows that a startling noise will always make people blink their eyes.Alanna has learned to associate a soft blue light with a startling noise,causing her to blink when she sees The soft blue light.When she blinks after seeing the soft blue light,she is showing a(n)

Sampson is a dolphin trainer who trains his dolphins to perform tasks by blowing a high-pitched whistle immediately after the dolphins do the task.The dolphins enjoy the sound Of the whistle because it previously was paired with the fish they were given to eat.Based on This,you know that Sampson is using the whistle as a ________ reinforcer to train the Dolphins.

Jean wants her daughter to eat her vegetables so she is healthy.Jean tells her daughter that after she eats her vegetables she can play outside,which is one of her daughter's favorite Things to do.In this situation,Jean is using ________ to increase her daughter's eating of Vegetables.

Drugs like cocaine and amphetamines are reinforcing to the user,making it more likely that he or she will use again.This is because the drugs

In Pavlov's research,classical conditioning occurred when the dogs learned the metronome predicted the arrival of food.This process was based on the animals' instinctive response to The ________ stimulus.

Elianna watches a YouTube video of a skateboarder failing to complete a risky jump and landing in a painful position.She winces and says "Ouch,that hurts" when she watches. Elianna can feel the skateboarder's pain because

When Sarita first moved into her dorm room,she would get distracted by other students chatting in the hall outside her room.After two months of repeated exposure to conversations In the hallway,Sarita does not get distracted anymore.Sarita has learned through

When Mitch watches his brother Jacob stand on tiptoes to open the cabinet door,which of the following is most likely happening in Mitch's brain?

Ever since she saw a snake eat a mouse at the reptile exhibit at the zoo,Jin has been terrified of snakes.Now Jin's class has a pet snake and her teacher wants to help reduce Jin's fear. The teacher begins by only uncovering the snake aquarium when Jin and her classmates are Eating snack.This attempt at associating the snake with something positive is called

Rachel's dog loves meat and salivates when he sees it.Rachel repeatedly shows her dog a picture of a circle before showing him a piece of meat.Soon,the dog salivates at the picture Of the circle.When Rachel shows her dog a picture of an oval,the dog does not salivate, Which is best explained by

Ralph ate sushi for lunch,and an hour later he felt sick to his stomach.In this situation, classical conditioning might occur.In other words,Ralph might learn an association between Sushi and feeling sick because the two events

Dr.Brimfield believes that humans learn best when they are given the opportunity to act on their environments and make associations between their behavior and the resulting Consequences.Dr.Brimfield believes in

The idea that "neurons that fire together,wire together" refers to the principle that a connection is formed between neurons when one repeatedly activates another.This theory, Proposed by a neuropsychologist,is known as which of the following?