Exam 4: How to Review the Literature and Develop Research Questions

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Explain the difference between purpose statements and research questions in qualitative and quantitative studies.

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Purpose statements and research questions serve different functions in qualitative and quantitative studies.

In qualitative studies, the purpose statement outlines the overall goal or intention of the research. It provides a broad overview of what the researcher aims to achieve and the significance of the study. It often includes the context of the research, the participants, and the researcher's perspective. On the other hand, research questions in qualitative studies are specific inquiries that guide the research process. They are often open-ended and exploratory, aiming to understand the experiences, perspectives, and behaviors of the participants.

In quantitative studies, the purpose statement also outlines the overall goal of the research, but it is more focused on the specific objectives and outcomes of the study. It often includes the variables being studied, the research design, and the expected results. Research questions in quantitative studies are specific and measurable inquiries that guide the data collection and analysis. They are often used to test hypotheses and determine the relationships between variables.

Overall, purpose statements provide a broad overview of the research goals and significance, while research questions guide the specific inquiries and focus of the study in both qualitative and quantitative research.

Descriptive questions, predictive questions, and causal questions are all used in quantitative research.

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In quantitative research, one should first become familiar with any pre-existing research literature before designing your research study.

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The primary reason for doing a literature review for a quantitative study is to:

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A qualitative research problem focuses on:

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In quantitative research, the statement of the research problem should:

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Sally was completing a literature search. She logged on the World Wide Web and conducted her search using one of the available search engines. As a result she probably:

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Helen has just conducted a quantitative review of the literature. This is known as:

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Research ideas can come from many sources. Two of these are everyday life and practical issues. Propose one research idea from your everyday life and one from practical issues

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Statements of purpose for mixed methods studies:

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Explain the reason for stating the purpose of a research study and the research questions.

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Ben created the following research question: "How does the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities in postsecondary education influence students' perceptions of disability?" It is for what type of study?

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Identify research problems.

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In what type of research would the literature review be integrated throughout the conduct of the study with the researcher working back and forth between the literature and the research study.

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Dr. Excel was reading research articles on the causes of teacher burnout. Most of this research identified different variables associated with teacher burnout in rural and urban settings. Dr. Excel was interested in determining why the factors contributing to teacher burnout would be different in rural and urban settings, so he designed a study to investigate why such differences would exist. This research study originated from:

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Most current research information about a research topic is usually found in journals.

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Which of the following sources is least often used by academic researchers?

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Explain the difference between problem statements in qualitative and quantitative studies.

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The best quantitative method for summarizing the results of many quantitative studies is to:

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Which kind of research problem points to the need to explain, predict, or describe the operation of an outcome variable?

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