Question 1

According to Wagner's SOP model,______.

Accepted Answer

A) both A1 and A2 components can be conditioned 
B) only the A1 component can be conditioned 
C) the conditioned response and unconditioned response are always the opposite 
D) only the A2 component can be conditioned 
A) both A1 and A2 components can be conditioned 
B) only the A1 component can be conditioned 
C) the conditioned response and unconditioned response are always the opposite 
D) only the A2 component can be conditioned

Question 2

Preexposure to a conditioned stimulus retards the development of a conditioned response to that same stimulus compared with an unconditioned stimulus.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

When animals are exposed to brief shock,their initial reaction is hyperactivity followed by hypoactivity.If a conditioned stimulus is paired with the shock,the results will be ______.

Accepted Answer

A) conditioning of hyperactivity known as the acquired excitement response 
B) conditioning of increased sensitivity to pain known as the hyperalgesia response 
C) conditioning of the freezing response known as a conditioned emotional response 
D) conditioning of a decreased sensitivity to pain known as the conditioned hyperalgesia response 
A) conditioning of hyperactivity known as the acquired excitement response 
B) conditioning of increased sensitivity to pain known as the hyperalgesia response 
C) conditioning of the freezing response known as a conditioned emotional response 
D) conditioning of a decreased sensitivity to pain known as the conditioned hyperalgesia response

Question 4

According to Wagner and Brandon's AESOP model,a conditioned stimulus would activate a strong conditioned response but only a weak emotive conditioned response or vice versa .

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Overdoses are possible when any drug that has been experienced enough to produce tolerance is consumed in a new environment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

According to Wagner,the unconditioned stimulus elicits ______ unconditioned responses.

Accepted Answer

A) one 
B) two 
C) three 
D) seven 
A) one 
B) two 
C) three 
D) seven

Question 7

Divergent results obtained from different measures of conditioning are a problem with sometimes-opponent-process theory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

The cue deflation effect is due to ______.

Accepted Answer

A) the development of increased associative strength to a more salient conditioned stimulus when a less salient conditioned stimulus is removed 
B) resistance to extinction that occurs to a conditioned stimulus that is a reliable predictor of the unconditioned stimulus 
C) the removal of all overt conditioned stimuli leaving time for other conditioned stimuli 
D) increased responding to a less salient conditioned stimulus when the more salient conditioned stimulus has undergone extinction 
A) the development of increased associative strength to a more salient conditioned stimulus when a less salient conditioned stimulus is removed 
B) resistance to extinction that occurs to a conditioned stimulus that is a reliable predictor of the unconditioned stimulus 
C) the removal of all overt conditioned stimuli leaving time for other conditioned stimuli 
D) increased responding to a less salient conditioned stimulus when the more salient conditioned stimulus has undergone extinction

Question 9

Josephine goes into her bedroom,turns on her stereo,and then proceeds to inject methamphetamine.Josephine then decides to stop injecting methamphetamine.However,when she goes into her room and turns on her stereo,she begins to experience depression and withdrawal.After several times,the withdrawal symptoms no longer occur.Josephine then goes to visit her brother for several days.When she returns to her room and turns on her stereo,what will happen?

Accepted Answer

A) Josephine began to feel high. 
B) Josephine will begin to experience withdrawal. 
C) Nothing will happen to Josephine. 
D) Josephine will begin to feel high,then experience withdrawal. 
A) Josephine began to feel high. 
B) Josephine will begin to experience withdrawal. 
C) Nothing will happen to Josephine. 
D) Josephine will begin to feel high,then experience withdrawal.

Question 10

According to Siegel,______.

Accepted Answer

A) the conditioned response and unconditioned response are different 
B) the conditioned response and the unconditioned response are the same 
C) the conditioned response is activated by multiple conditioned stimuli 
D) the unconditioned response is activated only by one conditioned stimulus 
A) the conditioned response and unconditioned response are different 
B) the conditioned response and the unconditioned response are the same 
C) the conditioned response is activated by multiple conditioned stimuli 
D) the unconditioned response is activated only by one conditioned stimulus

Question 11

According to Wagner's research,______.

Accepted Answer

A) backward conditioning can yield an excitatory conditioned response 
B) forward conditioning does not yield an excitatory conditioned response 
C) backward conditioning always produces lower excitatory conditioned responses 
D) none of these are correct 
A) backward conditioning can yield an excitatory conditioned response 
B) forward conditioning does not yield an excitatory conditioned response 
C) backward conditioning always produces lower excitatory conditioned responses 
D) none of these are correct

Question 12

Different amygdala circuits are activated by predictive and surprising events.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

In Pavlov's theory of conditioning,the conditioned response is ______.

Accepted Answer

A) the result of conditioning and opponent process response 
B) elicited when the UCS cortical center is activated by the CS 
C) the result of inhibition of the cortical UCS center 
D) elicited when the CS excites the cortical center for the unconditioned response 
A) the result of conditioning and opponent process response 
B) elicited when the UCS cortical center is activated by the CS 
C) the result of inhibition of the cortical UCS center 
D) elicited when the CS excites the cortical center for the unconditioned response

Question 14

How does Rescorla-Wagner,comparator,and attentional theory explain the blocking effect?

Accepted Answer

With Rescorla-Wagner,associative strengt

Question 15

Which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) Associative strength is greatest at the beginning of training. 
B) Associative strength is weakest at the beginning of training. 
C) Associative strength increases as training progresses. 
D) Associative strength remains the same as training progresses. 
A) Associative strength is greatest at the beginning of training. 
B) Associative strength is weakest at the beginning of training. 
C) Associative strength increases as training progresses. 
D) Associative strength remains the same as training progresses.

Question 16

Depending upon the environment,small amounts of drugs can produce the same symptoms as a larger dose.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Maxine is running a two-group experiment with cats.In Experimental Group 1,she uses food powder as an unconditioned stimulus.In Experimental Group 2,she uses fresh fish as an unconditioned stimulus.Which group has the greatest conditioned response?

Accepted Answer

A) both experimental groups have the same amount of responding 
B) Experimental Group 1 
C) Experimental Group 2 
D) Experimental Group 1's behavior increases,while Experimental Group 2's behavior decreases 
A) both experimental groups have the same amount of responding 
B) Experimental Group 1 
C) Experimental Group 2 
D) Experimental Group 1's behavior increases,while Experimental Group 2's behavior decreases

Question 18

Insulin is given and the result is lower blood sugar in the body.A light is then paired with insulin.When this occurs,the result is ______.

Accepted Answer

A) the blood sugar goes down 
B) the blood sugar goes down,then up,then back down 
C) the blood sugar goes up 
D) the blood sugar does not change 
A) the blood sugar goes down 
B) the blood sugar goes down,then up,then back down 
C) the blood sugar goes up 
D) the blood sugar does not change

Question 19

For individuals who are addicted,exposure to small doses of the drug ______.

Accepted Answer

A) produces the same symptoms as a larger dose 
B) produces fewer symptoms as a larger dose 
C) initially produces more symptoms 
D) causes you to become addicted to lots of other drugs 
A) produces the same symptoms as a larger dose 
B) produces fewer symptoms as a larger dose 
C) initially produces more symptoms 
D) causes you to become addicted to lots of other drugs

Question 20

One area not predicted well by the Rescorla-Wagner model includes ______.

Accepted Answer

A) potentiation 
B) CS preexposure 
C) cue deflation 
D) all of these 
A) potentiation 
B) CS preexposure 
C) cue deflation 
D) all of these

According to Wagner's SOP model,______.

Preexposure to a conditioned stimulus retards the development of a conditioned response to that same stimulus compared with an unconditioned stimulus.

When animals are exposed to brief shock,their initial reaction is hyperactivity followed by hypoactivity.If a conditioned stimulus is paired with the shock,the results will be ______.

According to Wagner and Brandon's AESOP model,a conditioned stimulus would activate a strong conditioned response but only a weak emotive conditioned response or vice versa .

Overdoses are possible when any drug that has been experienced enough to produce tolerance is consumed in a new environment.

According to Wagner,the unconditioned stimulus elicits ______ unconditioned responses.

Divergent results obtained from different measures of conditioning are a problem with sometimes-opponent-process theory.

The cue deflation effect is due to ______.

According to Siegel,______.

According to Wagner's research,______.

Different amygdala circuits are activated by predictive and surprising events.

In Pavlov's theory of conditioning,the conditioned response is ______.

How does Rescorla-Wagner,comparator,and attentional theory explain the blocking effect?

Which of the following is correct?

Depending upon the environment,small amounts of drugs can produce the same symptoms as a larger dose.

Maxine is running a two-group experiment with cats.In Experimental Group 1,she uses food powder as an unconditioned stimulus.In Experimental Group 2,she uses fresh fish as an unconditioned stimulus.Which group has the greatest conditioned response?

Insulin is given and the result is lower blood sugar in the body.A light is then paired with insulin.When this occurs,the result is ______.

For individuals who are addicted,exposure to small doses of the drug ______.

One area not predicted well by the Rescorla-Wagner model includes ______.

An Introduction to Learning

The Modification of Instinctive Behavior

Principles and Applications of Pavlovian Conditioning

Principles and Applications of Appetitive Conditioning

Principles and Applications of Aversive Conditioning

Theories of Appetitive and Aversive Conditioning

Biological Influences on Learning

Traditional Learning Theories

Stimulus Control of Behavior

Cognitive Control of Behavior

The Storage of Our Experiences

Memory Retrieval and Forgetting

Filters

Exam 4: Theories of Pavlovian Conditioning

According to Wagner's SOP model,______.

Preexposure to a conditioned stimulus retards the development of a conditioned response to that same stimulus compared with an unconditioned stimulus.

When animals are exposed to brief shock,their initial reaction is hyperactivity followed by hypoactivity.If a conditioned stimulus is paired with the shock,the results will be ______.

According to Wagner and Brandon's AESOP model,a conditioned stimulus would activate a strong conditioned response but only a weak emotive conditioned response or vice versa .

Overdoses are possible when any drug that has been experienced enough to produce tolerance is consumed in a new environment.

According to Wagner,the unconditioned stimulus elicits ______ unconditioned responses.

Divergent results obtained from different measures of conditioning are a problem with sometimes-opponent-process theory.

The cue deflation effect is due to ______.

According to Siegel,______.

According to Wagner's research,______.

Different amygdala circuits are activated by predictive and surprising events.

In Pavlov's theory of conditioning,the conditioned response is ______.

How does Rescorla-Wagner,comparator,and attentional theory explain the blocking effect?

Which of the following is correct?

Depending upon the environment,small amounts of drugs can produce the same symptoms as a larger dose.

Maxine is running a two-group experiment with cats.In Experimental Group 1,she uses food powder as an unconditioned stimulus.In Experimental Group 2,she uses fresh fish as an unconditioned stimulus.Which group has the greatest conditioned response?

Insulin is given and the result is lower blood sugar in the body.A light is then paired with insulin.When this occurs,the result is ______.

For individuals who are addicted,exposure to small doses of the drug ______.

One area not predicted well by the Rescorla-Wagner model includes ______.

An Introduction to Learning

The Modification of Instinctive Behavior

Principles and Applications of Pavlovian Conditioning

Principles and Applications of Appetitive Conditioning

Principles and Applications of Aversive Conditioning

Theories of Appetitive and Aversive Conditioning

Biological Influences on Learning

Traditional Learning Theories

Stimulus Control of Behavior

Cognitive Control of Behavior

The Storage of Our Experiences

Memory Retrieval and Forgetting

Filters