Exam 4: Theories of Pavlovian Conditioning

Janice is an alcoholic who consumes alcohol in the living room of her house.Janice then decides to quit alcohol.However,whenever she enters her living room,she begins to crave alcohol.The reason for this includes ______.

When a salient cue and a nonsalient cue are presented together with an unconditioned stimulus,the salient cue will accrue more associative strength than the nonsalient cue.This is called ______.

Which of the following individuals provided the most impressive support for sometimes-opponent-process theory?

The system responses for fear and pain ______.

Which of the following is incorrect about the Rescorla-Wagner model?

In morphine conditioning,Siegel has shown that the ______.

Describe Pavlov's stimulus-substitution theory.

In the Rescorla-Wagner model,associative strength increases on each trial until ______.

During the past 3 months,you have had several bouts of the flu.Recently,you went to a restaurant where you consumed a new food you had never tasted before.That evening you became sick.However,you do not associate eating this new food with being sick.This is called ______.

Animals generally seek information from the environment that predicts the occurrence of unconditioned stimuli.

When you place your hand on a hot stove you remove it after a period of time.Then when you are given some morphine,you place your hand on the hot stove and leave it on the stove longer than before.A tone is then given,you are given morphine and place your hand on the stove.What will occur?

Ben and Jerry are at the mall enjoying some licorice ice cream.However,Jerry has a cold and can taste the ice cream but not smell it.After consuming massive amounts of ice cream,both Ben and Jerry suffer severe stomach cramps.Ben forms a strong aversion to the licorice ice cream,while Jerry only forms a milder version.This is probably due to ______.

According to Pavlov,the brain centers responsible for processing the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus ______.

According to the Rescorla-Wagner model,the conditioned strength is determined by the ability of the ______ to support conditioning.

According to Wagner,the Primary A1 component of the unconditioned response elicited by an unconditioned stimulus ______.

Overshadowing,blocking,and predictiveness phenomena have been explained by the ______.

According to Pavlov,the conditioned response ______.

According to Holland and Ross,______.

When Mark drinks some alcohol,it causes his body to become colder.Mark then turns on the light before he drinks his alcohol.When this occurs,what happens to Mark's body temperature?

According to Rescorla and Wagner,associative strength increases with each training trial.