Exam 2: The Modification of Instinctive Behavior

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Sam goes to a new restaurant where the waitress recommends the Calamari.Although appetizing,Sam only consumed a small amount,relying instead on massive quantities of French Fries.The next time,however,Sam was enthusiastic and consumed a three servings of Calamari.This is an example of ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to opponent process theory,addiction develops in two ways.What are they?

(Essay)
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A retrieving behavior is an example of a fixed action pattern.

(True/False)
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Habituation and sensitization are relatively fixed and not transient.

(True/False)
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Cellular modification theory ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following does not impact habituation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Repeated experience with certain events often increases the strength of ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Instinctive processes of many animals are programmed to change as a result of experience.

(True/False)
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Every 3 months,Steve goes to a party and snorts some cocaine.However,he never uses cocaine at any other time.According to opponent process model,what should happen to Steve?

(Multiple Choice)
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In Aplysia,______ results from a decrease in neurotransmitter release in a neural circuit that produces the withdrawal response.

(Multiple Choice)
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McSweeney and Murphy demonstrated that ______ can cause a reward to increase its effectiveness.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mary has a job or on Mondays and Wednesdays that is high pressure and high stress.On Tuesdays and Thursdays there is little pressure and stress.You would expect Susan's mood to generally be ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Time has no impact on sensitization.

(True/False)
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Steve cannot stand the smell of cigarette smoke.However,when he goes to a casino there is a lot of cigarette smoke.At first,Steve can barely stand it.However,as time goes on,Steve no longer smells the smoke.Steve is experiencing ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Sensitization reflects an increase readiness to react to ALL stimuli.

(True/False)
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The first time Frederick consumed raspberries he experienced some minor itchiness and tingling.Now every time Frederick consumes raspberries he breaks out in hives all over his body.Frederick is experiencing ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Maurice is about to run 5 miles.As he begins the run he experiences a ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mark was taking a comprehensive final in biochemistry.After completing the exam,Mark feels relaxed.This is an example of ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Taking a comprehensive final would cause you to experience a strong ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Can experience alter instinctive behavior?

(Essay)
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