Exam 21: Development and Aging

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As the onset of labor approaches, estrogen is released by the placenta, and increases the number of oxytocin receptors.

(True/False)
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During labor, full dilation of the cervix signifies the end of the ________ stage.

(Short Answer)
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During puberty, the secretion of GnRH causes the secretion of ________, which in turn stimulate(s) the production of sex hormones.

(Multiple Choice)
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Ejection of milk from the breasts is caused by the hormone ________.

(Short Answer)
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Oxytocin from the mother's pituitary gland targets what organ to begin contractions?

(Multiple Choice)
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The development of an embryo involves four processes. Match each process to its description. -cells divide rapidly, resulting in a ball of unspecialized cells

(Multiple Choice)
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With the exception of cancer cells, most cells divide approximately ________ times before they stop reproducing.

(Multiple Choice)
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When the fetal pituitary gland matures, it releases ________, which triggers the sequence of events referred to as "labor."

(Multiple Choice)
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During embryonic development, the second cavity that forms in the blastocyst becomes filled with amniotic fluid.

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While normally one secondary oocyte ruptures from an ovarian follicle at ovulation, what will be the result if two are released and both are fertilized?

(Multiple Choice)
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The entire duration of a person's life is referred to as ________.

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The stages of labor, in order, include

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the special structures of the fetal cardiovascular system with their descriptions. -structure that transports deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following organs is not fully developed in a fetus and is therefore bypassed by the ductus arteriosus?

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The process by which an embryo undergoes rapid changes in form and shape is called

(Multiple Choice)
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For sperm to be able to penetrate the zona pellucida of the egg, enzymes are released from the ________.

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The first phase of labor is contractions.

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A zygote forms when

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Mesoderm gives rise to

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The complete failure of which of the following organs or organ systems does NOT necessarily lead to a quick death?

(Multiple Choice)
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