Exam 2: Stages of Groups, Group Process, and Therapeutic Forces
Discuss the processes that take place during the working stage of a group.
The middle, or working stage is the stage of the group when members focus on the purpose of the group. In this stage, the members learn new material, thoroughly discuss various topics, complete tasks, or engage in personal sharing and therapeutic work. This stage is the core of the group process; it is the period when members benefit from being in the group. During the working stage many dynamics can occur because members are interacting in many different ways. The leader must attend to the interaction patterns and attitudes of the members toward each other and the leader.
How do the interaction patterns of members effect group dynamics?
By noting how members interact in a group, the leader can decide which skills to use in order to promote good group dynamics. For instance, if a member tries to dominate discussions early in the group, the leader can use cutting off skills to give others the chance to share. If a member is frequently silent, the leader can use drawing out skills to facilitate greater participation. In addition, the leader can attend to whether or not he or she talks after each member so that members have more opportunities to interact with one another.
MATCHING: Match the description of group dynamics numbered below with the type of group designated in the list of available choices.
Available choices:
-When planning to lead a community agency group for adolescents with severe behavioral problems, the group leader is keenly aware of the potential for complex personal dynamics to disrupt group functioning. In preparation for the group, the leader has read and trained extensively on the nature of behavioral disorders and has co-lead a group on the topic.
A
A well structured group is less likely to go through a __________stage.
Which is NOT a characteristic of members who lack commitment to the group?
During the ______________stage members share what they've learned and how they have changed as a result of group membership.
It is important that the group leader respond to each group member after they make a comment.
A leader's feeling about leading groups will definitely affect how well the group will go.
The authors use which terms to refer to the attitudes and interaction of group members and leaders?
When a group member comes under attack from another member of a counseling or therapy group, the leader can preserve trust in the group by
What can the leader do when faced with a group member that she does not like?
According to the authors, the single most important therapeutic force of a group is the:
MATCHING: Match the description of group dynamics numbered below with the type of group designated in the list of available choices.
Available choices:
-Members of a parenting group in the working stage carefully listen to the leader, and then discuss the topic and share their reactions to the material.
When group members check their comfort level with one another and discuss what may happen in the group, the group is in the _______________stage.
A ____________group does not admit new members once it has been established.
One of the most important observable group dynamics is who talks to whom and how often each member speaks.
The beginning stage of group is a time when group members learn new material, thoroughly discuss various topics, complete tasks, and engage in personal sharing and therapeutic work.
MATCHING: Match the description of group dynamics numbered below with the type of group designated in the list of available choices.
Available choices:
-Members of a breast cancer survivors' group are in their second session of closing. They have met weekly for fifteen weeks and many are deeply saddened that the group is ending. Members have developed trust and care for one another, and will miss the support and camaraderie of the group.
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