Exam 2: Working Within School, Family, and Community Systems
Describe what you will do if a student does not want to terminate with you.
-Some students may resist ending the counseling relationship even though they have met their goals.This resistance may come from anxious feelings related to fear of failing or disappointing others.It will be important to address these feelings and others related to termination during counseling.
-When a student demonstrates this type of resistance, together you may develop a plan for decreasing the frequency of meetings.It may be that the student simply needs a little more time to build confidence in his or her newly acquired skills.
-Murphy (2008) also suggested letting the student know that you need to provide services to a number of students within the school, and asking if the student would be interested in participating as a peer mentor in the future.Through these actions, the school-based helper can reinforce the student's progress, help that individual build empathy for the other students who may need services, and empower the student to help others.
-You can also reassure the student that you have an "open door" policy should there be a need to check in for support.Again, you'll want to be vigilant that the student does not become dependent on this type of informal drop in (e.g., coming to your office two to three times per week).
-Additionally, we encourage school-based professionals to consider other resources available within the school setting (e.g., peer counselors, mentors, after school programs) that can serve as either a supplement or a transitional step for students who are terminating from more intensive counseling services.
If you are not typically an outgoing person, it is not important to go out of your way to greet people in the mornings, and check in with the office staff if you're going to leave early or be unavailable.
In these districts you will likely have established relationships with outside agencies to which you can refer students with abuse and other significant concerns:
When taking a position at a new school it is important to meet:
From a systems perspective, changes do not always influence the system.
It is best to avoid beginning a counseling relationship with a student toward the end of a school year, right before a school break, or when a student is expected to transfer to a new setting.
Creating a year-long plan can be helpful in allocating your time to ensuring that you have aligned your practice with the ASCA National Model or with the broad range of activities outlined in the NASP Comprehensive Model.
One of the desired outcomes within a school context is positive academic, social, and emotional functioning among students.
According to the ASCA National Model (2005) what percentage of your time at the high school level should be spent in guidance activities?
Schools are part of larger systems and also house any number of smaller systems.
There is a formal criteria for when to refer to an outside agency.
According to the ASCA National Model (2005) what percentage of your time at the elementary school level should be spent in guidance activities?
In a typical counseling cycle, early sessions serve to help the counselor develop rapport and begin to understand the student's concerns.This stage is called the:
Because of the lack of predictability in schools, Murphy (2008) recommended treating every counseling session as if it were the
School social workers report spending approximately what percentage of their time in individual or group counseling?
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