Exam 2: Accounting for Transactions

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Which of the following statements are true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The three general categories of accounts in a general ledger are __________________, _________________ and __________________________.

(Short Answer)
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Explain how accounts are used in recording information about transactions.

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Leonard Matson completed these transactions during December of the current year: Leonard Matson completed these transactions during December of the current year:    Prepare general journal entries to record these transactions. Prepare general journal entries to record these transactions.

(Essay)
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A balance column account is:

(Multiple Choice)
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A company paid $2,500 cash to satisfy a previously recorded account payable, the only liability on the books. Assume the company had a $4,000 balance in Cash immediately prior to this transaction. Set up the necessary T-accounts below and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts. Show ending account balances.

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If a company is highly leveraged, this means that it has relatively low risk of not being able to repay its debt.

(True/False)
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Indicate whether a debit or credit entry would be made to record the following changes in each account: a. To decrease Cash. b. To increase Common Stock. c. To decrease Accounts Payable. d. To increase Salaries Expense. e. To decrease Supplies. f. To increase Revenue. g. To decrease Accounts Receivable. h. To increase Retained Earnings.

(Short Answer)
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The _______________________ is a record containing all accounts (with balances) used by a company.

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A transaction that increases an asset and decreases a liability must also affect one or more other accounts.

(True/False)
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Increases in liability accounts are recorded as debits.

(True/False)
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Generally, the ordering of accounts in a trial balance typically follows their identification number from the chart of accounts: assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses.

(True/False)
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What would be the appropriate entry for the following transaction? Bill Co. performed $5,200 in consulting services on account.

(Multiple Choice)
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The heading on each financial statement lists the three W's - Who (the name of the organization), What (the name of the statement), and Where (the organization's address)

(True/False)
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What would be the account balance in the Service Revenue account after the following transactions, assuming a zero beginning balance?? Performed services and left a bill. \ 4,200 Performed services and collected immediately. \ 3,500 Performed services and billed customer. \ 2,200 Performed services on account. \ 6,000 Received partial payment on account. \ 1,500

(Multiple Choice)
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When a company bills a customer for $600 for services rendered, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a $600 debit to Services Revenue.

(True/False)
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Based on the following trial balance for Sal's Beauty Shop, prepare an income statement, statement of retained earnings and a balance sheet. Sal made no additional investments in the company during the year. SAI'S BEAUTY SHOP Trial Balarice December 31 Cash \ 6,500 Accounts receivable 475 Beauty supplies 2,500 Beauty shop equipment 17,000 Accounts payable \ 745 Common stock 10,000 Retained earnings 11,155 Dividends 36,000 Revenue earned 72,000 Beauty supplies expense 3,425 Rent expense 6,000 Wages expense 22,000 Totals \ 93,900 \ 93,900

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An account balance is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Unearned revenues are:

(Multiple Choice)
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