Exam 2: Accounting for Transactions

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According to IFRS, comparative information on financial statements is:

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Maria Sanchez began business as Sanchez Law Firm on November 1. Record the following November transactions by making entries directly to the T-accounts provided. Then, prepare a trial balance, as of November 30. a. Sanchez invested $15,000 cash and a law library valued at $6,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Purchased $7,500 of office equipment from Johnson Bros. on credit. c. Completed legal work for a client and received $1,500 cash in full payment. d. Paid Johnson Bros. $3,500 cash in partial settlement of the amount owed. e. Completed $4,000 of legal work for a client on credit. f. Paid a $2,000 cash dividend. g. Received $2,500 cash as partial payment for the legal work completed for the client in (e). h. Paid $2,500 cash for the legal secretary's salary. Maria Sanchez began business as Sanchez Law Firm on November 1. Record the following November transactions by making entries directly to the T-accounts provided. Then, prepare a trial balance, as of November 30. a. Sanchez invested $15,000 cash and a law library valued at $6,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Purchased $7,500 of office equipment from Johnson Bros. on credit. c. Completed legal work for a client and received $1,500 cash in full payment. d. Paid Johnson Bros. $3,500 cash in partial settlement of the amount owed. e. Completed $4,000 of legal work for a client on credit. f. Paid a $2,000 cash dividend. g. Received $2,500 cash as partial payment for the legal work completed for the client in (e). h. Paid $2,500 cash for the legal secretary's salary.       Maria Sanchez began business as Sanchez Law Firm on November 1. Record the following November transactions by making entries directly to the T-accounts provided. Then, prepare a trial balance, as of November 30. a. Sanchez invested $15,000 cash and a law library valued at $6,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Purchased $7,500 of office equipment from Johnson Bros. on credit. c. Completed legal work for a client and received $1,500 cash in full payment. d. Paid Johnson Bros. $3,500 cash in partial settlement of the amount owed. e. Completed $4,000 of legal work for a client on credit. f. Paid a $2,000 cash dividend. g. Received $2,500 cash as partial payment for the legal work completed for the client in (e). h. Paid $2,500 cash for the legal secretary's salary.       Maria Sanchez began business as Sanchez Law Firm on November 1. Record the following November transactions by making entries directly to the T-accounts provided. Then, prepare a trial balance, as of November 30. a. Sanchez invested $15,000 cash and a law library valued at $6,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Purchased $7,500 of office equipment from Johnson Bros. on credit. c. Completed legal work for a client and received $1,500 cash in full payment. d. Paid Johnson Bros. $3,500 cash in partial settlement of the amount owed. e. Completed $4,000 of legal work for a client on credit. f. Paid a $2,000 cash dividend. g. Received $2,500 cash as partial payment for the legal work completed for the client in (e). h. Paid $2,500 cash for the legal secretary's salary.

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Unearned revenue is classified as _______________ that is satisfied by delivering products or services in the future.

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Explain the recording and posting processes.

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On October 31, a company's Cash account had a normal balance of $7,000. During October, the account was debited for a total of $4,250 and credited for a total of $5,340. What was the balance in the Cash account at the beginning of October?

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Accounts are normally decreased by debits.

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Double-entry accounting is an accounting system:

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Which of the following is the appropriate journal entry if a company hires a new employee?

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Match the following terms and definitions
Unearned revenues
The most flexible type of journal, it can be used to record any kind of transaction.
Chart of accounts
A list of all accounts used by a company and the identification number assigned to each account.
Note receivable
A written promise from a customer to pay a definite sum of money on a specified future date.
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Unearned revenues
The most flexible type of journal, it can be used to record any kind of transaction.
Chart of accounts
A list of all accounts used by a company and the identification number assigned to each account.
Note receivable
A written promise from a customer to pay a definite sum of money on a specified future date.
Posting reference column
A simple form used as a helpful tool in understanding the effect of transactions and events on specific accounts.
Posting
Liabilities created when customers pay in advance for products or services; satisfied by delivering the products or services in the future.
Trial Balance
A journal entry that affects at least three accounts.
Compound journal entry
A column in journals where individual account numbers are entered when entries are posted to ledger accounts.
Account
The process of transferring journal entry information to the ledger.
T-account
A record of the increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense account.
General journal
A list of accounts and their balances at a point in time; the total debit balances should equal the total credit balances.
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Which of the following formulas can be used to calculate the debt ratio?

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Explain debits and credits and their role in the accounting system.

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An account used to record the owners' investments in the business is called:

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Accountants at Amalgamated Corporation incorrectly journalized a $50,000 equipment purchase as a debit to Buildings. This error was not discovered before the journal entry was posted. What is the correcting entry?

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Identify which of the following items would likely serve as a source document by marking an X in the appropriate column. The first one is done as an example. Identify which of the following items would likely serve as a source document by marking an X in the appropriate column. The first one is done as an example.

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Posting is the transfer of the information from each journal entry to the ledger.

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An asset created by prepayment of an expense is:

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Preparation of a trial balance is the first step in the analyzing and recording process.

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Vicki Lake is a computer consultant. Shown below are (a) several accounts in her ledger with each account preceded by an identification number and (b) several transactions completed by Lake. Indicate the accounts debited and credited when recording each transaction by placing the proper account identification numbers to the right of each transaction. 1. Accounts Payable 7. Telephone Expense 2. Accounts Receivable 8. Unearned Consulting Fees 3. Cash 9. Common Stock 4. Consulting Fees Earned 10. Dividends 5. Office Supplies 11. Insurance Expense 6. Office Supplies Expense 12. Prepaid Insurance  Vicki Lake is a computer consultant. Shown below are (a) several accounts in her ledger with each account preceded by an identification number and (b) several transactions completed by Lake. Indicate the accounts debited and credited when recording each transaction by placing the proper account identification numbers to the right of each transaction.   \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline \text { 1. } & \text { Accounts Payable } & 7 . & \text { Telephone Expense } \\ \hline \text { 2. } & \text { Accounts Receivable } & 8 . & \text { Unearned Consulting Fees } \\ \hline \text { 3. } & \text { Cash } & 9 . & \text { Common Stock } \\ \hline 4 . & \text { Consulting Fees Earned } & 10 . & \text { Dividends } \\ \hline \text { 5. } & \text { Office Supplies } & 11 . & \text { Insurance Expense } \\ \hline 6 . & \text { Office Supplies Expense } & 12 . & \text { Prepaid Insurance } \\ \hline \end{array}

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The journal is known as a book of original entry.

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If insurance coverage for the next three years is paid for in advance, the amount of the payment is debited to an asset account called Prepaid Insurance.

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