Exam 12: The Humanistic Approach: Relevant Research

Research has shown that men and women are more likely to be accepted when they disclose according to appropriate gender roles in society. For men, this means

People with a high preference for solitude tend to

Compared to those who score low on loneliness scales, people who score high on these scales tend to

Cross-cultural researchers find that the causes of high self-esteem are

Researchers find that most Americans spend

Based on what researchers have found, what advice would you have for a friend who was keeping a traumatic secret concealed from everyone?

A woman spends a lot of time by herself. Whether she experiences this time as loneliness depends on

According to Maslow, people with a high need for privacy are not necessarily trying to escape from relationships.

Researchers generally conceive of "self-esteem" as how you feel about yourself. They distinguish this from "self-concept," which is

Distinguish between self-esteem and self-concept. Discuss the specific research findings on self-esteem and reaction to failure. Explain differences in reactions to failures and how this can influence one's feelings of self-worth.

A man sitting next to you in your doctor's waiting room strikes up a conversation with you. Although you do not know this man and don't reveal much about yourself, he tells you all about some very personal aspects of his life. What might an expert on self-disclosure research say about this interaction?

Although low self-esteem people have good or bad feelings about themselves, compared to others, they

Which approach has probably generated the least empirical research in psychology?

Research has shown that the more people talk about a tragedy like the death of a spouse, the fewer health problems they have.

For people who move frequently, researchers found they used self-disclosure to make new friends

How and why do feelings of self-worth fluctuate? Explain how contingencies of self-worth help people feel good about themselves in spite of failures.

William tries out for the high school baseball team but fails to make it. If we know that he is high in self-esteem, what might we expect William's reaction to be?

Undergraduate students who base their self-worth on academic performance often experience

Which of the following statements is not correct about people who score high on measures of loneliness?

"Inner peace" has been shown in research to be a positive aspect of solitude.