Exam 7: The Trait Approach: Theory, Application, and Assessment

A psychologist knows the man he is testing wants to be admitted into the psychiatric ward of the hospital. With which problem should the psychologist be concerned?

Psychologists often use personality traits to predict behavior in the workplace. This research has benefited recently by looking at

Recently, many researchers using factor analysis have uncovered what they believe to be the number of basic personality factors. How many of these factors did they find?

Discuss the contributions of Gordon Allport to understanding personality and distinguish between nomothetic and idiographic approaches to personality. Give three kinds of personality traits proposed by Allport and an example of each. What alternative explanations for adult behavior and personality did Allport propose?

People with traits that dominate their personality can be described with a

What is meant by using the score on a measure of social desirability to test discriminant validity? List the problems associated with self-report inventories and the logic behind assessment of social desirability.

People high on the __________ dimension are helpful and sympathetic to others.

Each of the following is true about the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) except one. Which one?

To discover the structure of personality, Cattell used a sophisticated statistical technique called correlation analysis.

If we say Ted is high on the personality trait of assertiveness, we would expect that he will act assertively

A psychologist collects data from a large number of people. She places each person on a continuum ranging from high to low conscientiousness and makes predictions about how people in the high range will act compared to those in the low range. This psychologist is using which approach to understanding personality?

Sometimes test makers include the same test questions more than once on the test. This is done to detect which potential problem?

According to Cattell, which of the following traits ultimately constitute the human personality?

According to Murray, we need to know all of the following pieces of information except one in order to predict a woman's achievement behavior. Which one?

Describe two of your best friends in terms of the Big Five factors. For each friend, state where that person fits along each of the dimensions. Give two ways that Henry Murray and Raymond Cattell influenced this model.

A researcher compares the speeches of American presidents to determine the presidents' needs for Achievement. The researcher's research was influenced by which personality theorist's work?

Compared to most of us, individuals who score high on Openness are more likely to

Which of the following statements is true about the trait approach?

Which approach to personality has relatively little to say about why people behave the way they do?

Sometimes a man with a high need for Affiliation will engage in social interactions, but sometimes he will not. According to Murray, what determines the man's affiliation behavior?