Exam 13: The Aggregate Demandaggregate Supply Model

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Suppose the government permanently reduces spending in an effort to reduce the budget deficit. In the new long-run equilibrium, output will ________ and the price level will ________.

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How does the wealth effect explain the slope of the aggregate demand curve?

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If the price level falls but workers are reluctant to accept a pay cut, this is an example of

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When saving declines, the quantity of investment will ________, and therefore aggregate demand will ________.

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If inflation turns out to be higher than expected, this will

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When a change in the price level leads to a change in the interest rate and thus a change in the quantity of aggregate demand, it is called the ________ effect.

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If large emerging economies continue to grow rapidly, we can expect U.S. aggregate

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When foreign income rises, U.S. aggregate

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When U.S. goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, exports will ________ and imports will ________.

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Shifts in the short-run aggregate supply curve are caused by

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The table identifies annual gross domestic product GDP) in billions of dollars) for country X. Year GDP Year GDP 2006 1,107 2011 2,614 2007 1,397 2012 2,460 2008 1,695 2013 2,465 2009 1,667 2014 2,417 2010 2,208 2015 1,774 Based on the table, during which years) was the country in a recession?

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________ would cause a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve.

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The aggregate demand curve illustrates the

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The long-run aggregate supply curve is

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Suppose that many of our trading partners in Europe sink into recession. In the short run, output in the United States will ________ and the price level will ________.

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The value of one's accumulated assets is best defined as

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What is the difference between a movement along the aggregate demand curve and a shift of the aggregate demand curve? Explain in terms of what causes a movement and what causes a shift.

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If the current short-run equilibrium level of output is greater than full-employment output, we can then expect that in the long run the

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An increase in the price level will ________ the real value of wealth and, as a result, there will be ________ the aggregate demand curve.

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The interest rate effect results from people

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