Exam 11: Linear Optimization Models
Exam 1: Introduction49 Questions
Exam 2: Descriptive Statistics84 Questions
Exam 3: Data Visualization69 Questions
Exam 4: Descriptive Data Mining56 Questions
Exam 5: Probability: an Introduction to Modeling Uncertainty62 Questions
Exam 6: Statistical Inference62 Questions
Exam 7: Linear Regression71 Questions
Exam 8: Time Series Analysis and Forecasting58 Questions
Exam 9: Predictive Data Mining40 Questions
Exam 10: Spreadsheet Models64 Questions
Exam 11: Linear Optimization Models58 Questions
Exam 12: Integer Linear Optimization Models56 Questions
Exam 13: Nonlinear Optimization Models55 Questions
Exam 14: Monte Carlo Simulation59 Questions
Exam 15: Decision Analysis58 Questions
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Rob is a financial manager with Sharez, an investment advisory company. He must select specific investments-for example, stocks and bonds-from a variety of investment alternatives. Which of the following statements is most likely to be the objective function in this scenario?
(Multiple Choice)
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____________ is the situation in which no solution to the linear programming problem satisfies all the constraints.
(Multiple Choice)
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In linear programming models of real problems, the occurrence of an unbounded solution means that the
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that profit for a particular product is calculated using the linear equation: Profit = 20S + 3D. Which of the following combinations of S and D would yield a maximum profit?
(Multiple Choice)
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The ___________ value for each less-than-or-equal-to constraint indicates the difference between the left-hand and right-hand values for a constraint.
(Multiple Choice)
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Hire-a-Car System rents three types of cars at two different locations. The profit contribution made per day for each car type at each location is listed below. Car Type Location Economy Mid-size Luxury A \ 25 \ 40 \ 10 B \ 30 \ 35 \ 45
The management forecasts the demand per day by car type as follows: 125 rentals for Economy cars, 55 rentals for Mid-size cars, and 40 rentals for Luxury cars. The vehicle capacity of each location is 100 cars in location A and 120 cars in location B.
Develop a linear programming model to maximize profit and determine how many reservations each location should accept for each type of car. Is the demand for any car type not satisfied? Explain.
(Essay)
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A canned food manufacturer has its manufacturing plants in three locations across a state. Their product has to be transported to three central distribution centers, which in turn disperse the goods to seventy-two stores across the state. Which of the following is most likely to be the objective function in this scenario?
(Multiple Choice)
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_____________ or modeling, is the process of translating a verbal statement of a problem into a mathematical statement.
(Multiple Choice)
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A beverage can manufacturer makes 3 sizes of soft drink cans-Small, Medium and Large. Production is limited by machine availability, with a combined maximum of 90 production hours per day, and the daily supply of metal, no more than 120 kg per day.The following table provides the details of the input needed to manufacture one batch of 100 cans for each size
cans Large Medium Small Maximum Metal (kg)/batch 9 6 5 120 Machines' Time (hr)/batch 4.4 4.2 4 90 Profithatch \ 50 \ 45 \ 42
Develop a linear programming model to maximize profit and determine how many batches of each can size should be produced.
(Essay)
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Ethan Steel, Inc. has two factories that manufacture steel components for four different rail projects. The demand for the steel components for the four projects, Project A, Project B, Project C, and Project D, are 3220, 3675, 4125, and 2975, respectively. The shipping details are as below.
Production Details: Factory Maximum Capacity 1 6500 2 8500
Shipping Details (with per-unit shipping cost): Project Factory A B C D 1 \ 7 \ 7 \ 8 \ 4 2 \ 6 \ 5 \ 7 \ 3 What is the optimal (cost minimizing) distribution plan for this transportation problem?
(Essay)
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The points where constraints intersect on the boundary of the feasible region are termed as the
(Multiple Choice)
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A company has three treatments that it can apply three different types of clothes namely denims, linens and suiting yielding the profit $4, $5, and $8 per bolt respectively. One bolt of denims requires 2 hours in Treatment 1, 3 hours in Treatment 2 and 4 hours in Treatment 3. Similarly one bolt of linens requires 3 hours in Treatment 1, 2 hours in Treatment 2 and 4 hours in Treatment 3 while one bolt suiting requires 2 hours in Treatment 1, 3 hours in Treatment 2 and 4 hours in Treatment 3. In a week, total run time of each department is 80 hours, 90 hours, and 65 hours for Treatment 1, Treatment 2 and Treatment 3 respectively.
Formulation
Let
D1 number of bolts of denims with Treatment 1
D2 number of bolts of denims with Treatment 2
D3 number of bolts of denims with Treatment 3
.
.
.
S3 number of bolts of Suiting with Treatment 3
Max $4(DW + DI + DP) + $5(LW + LI + LP) +$8(SW + SI + SP)
s.t.
2D1 + 3L1 + 3S1 ≤ 80
3D2 + 2L2 + 3S2 ≤ 90
4D3 + 4L3 + 3S3 ≤ 65
D1, D2, D3, …, S3 ≥ 0
(Essay)
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When formulating a constraint, care must be taken to ensure that
(Multiple Choice)
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Three plants P1, P2, and P3 of a gas corporation supply gasoline to three of their distributors in the city located at A, B, and C locations. The plants' daily capacities are 4500, 3000, and 5000, gallons respectively, while the distributors' daily requirements are 5500, 2500, and 4200 gallons. The per-gallon transportation costs (in $) are provided in the table below.
Distributor Plant A B C P1 0.8 0.5 1 P2 0.7 0.65 0.8 P3 0.5 0.45 0.7
Because of a failure of expected supply earlier, the distributors this time have decided to charge a penalty of $0.45, $0.55, and $0.5 per gallon, respectively for the locations A, B, and C to avoid any further delays.
Find an alternative optimal solution for this transportation problem?
(Essay)
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Jackson just obtained $240,000 by selling mutual funds and is now looking for other investment opportunities for these funds. His financial consultant recommends that all new investments be made in the stocks of industries such as Agriculture, Healthcare, Banking, Manufacturing, and Real Estate. The projected annual rates of returns for the investments are as follows:
Expected Annual Returns of the Stocks Stocks Return (\%) Agriculture 11 Health Care 6.50 Banking 9 Manufacturing 12 Real Estate 8.50
His consultant has set constraints on the investments based on the calculated risks involved with the industries:
1) Neither Agriculture nor Manufacturing should receive more than $100,000.
2) Neither Healthcare nor Banking should receive more than $50,000.
3) The amount invested in Manufacturing should not be more than 45 percent of the sum of the investment in Banking and Healthcare sectors.
4) The amount invested in Real Estate should be at least 20 percent of the sum of the investment in Banking and Healthcare sectors.
Develop portfolio recommendations-investments and amounts-for investing the available $240,000.
(Essay)
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Three plants P1, P2, and P3 of a gas corporation supply gasoline to three of their distributors located in the city at three different locations A, B, and C. The plants' daily capacities are 4500, 3000, and 5000, gallons respectively, while the distributors' daily requirements are 5500, 2500, and 4200 gallons. The per-gallon transportation costs (in $) are provided in the table below.
Distributor Plant A B C P1 0.8 0.5 1 P2 0.7 0.65 0.8 P3 0.5 0.45 0.7
Because of a failure of expected supply earlier, the distributors - A, B, and C this time have decided to charge a penalty of $0.45, $0.55, and $0.5 per gallon, respectively, to avoid any further delays.
Now, determine the optimum supply of gasoline to the distributors, in order to minimize the total transportation cost as well as the charges payable as penalty.
(Essay)
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A mathematical function in which each variable appears in a separate term and is raised to the first power is known as a
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